Provided is a technique for highly expressing a target protein in a plant cell by using a glycosylation domain, a recombinant vector comprising a gene encoding a fusion protein of a glycosylation domain and a target protein, a recombinant cell, a transformed plant, and a method of producing a target protein using these.

The present invention relates to an anti-L1CAM antibody specifically binding to L1CAM antigen or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, a chimeric antigen receptor comprising same, and uses thereof. The anti-L1CAM antibody or the antigen-binding fragment of the present invention is excellent in specificity and affinity to L1CAM and thus may be used in the treatment and diagnosis of cancers related to high expression of L1CAM and diseases related to inflammatory disorders. In particular, when the chimeric antigen receptor comprising the anti-L1CAM antibody of the present invention is expressed in effector cells such as T lymphocytes, the chimeric antigen receptor may be effectively used as immunotherapy for cancers related to L1CAM and inflammatory disorders.

Provided is a technique for highly expressing a target protein in a plant cell by using a glycosylation domain, a recombinant vector comprising a gene encoding a fusion protein of a glycosylation domain and a target protein, a recombinant cell, a transformed plant, and a method of producing a target protein using these.

The present disclosure is directed, in some embodiments, to methods and compositions of comprising a cell having a non-internalizing receptor, and a nanoparticle surface-modified with a ligand that binds to the non-internalizing receptor.

Disclosed are compositions and methods for targeted treatment of infections and cancers expressing cancers. In particular, tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) a genetically engineered to express chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) polypeptides to produce CAR-TILs that can be used with adoptive cell transfer to target, penetrate, and kill solid tumor masses. Therefore, also disclosed are methods of providing an immunotherapy in a subject with an infection or cancer that involves adoptive transfer of the disclosed CAR-TILs.

Provided herein are uses of chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) for treating a tumor or a cancer (such as B cell related cancer, e.g., multiple myeloma). In addition, an optimal washout period for commencing a therapy for the treatment of a condition in a subject after a prior exposure can be determined by receiving, for each of a plurality of subjects, prior treatment history data. Left-censored data can then be derived from the prior treatment history data for each of the subjects that includes a washout period and event or censor. A time scale of the left-censored treatment data is then inverted to result in right-censored treatment data. The right-censored treatment data is then applied to a time-to-event (TTE) model that associates one or more variables of interest with a time since exposure to the prior exposure. A maximally selected log-rank statistic across a plurality of cutoffs within a pre-defined percentile range is computed for continuous variables within the one or more variables of interest. One or more variables and associated cutoffs for the continuous variables having a maximally selected log-rank statistic below a first pre-defined threshold are then identified. A test statistic of each (n−1) strata relative to a reference stratum is then computed for ordinal or categorical variables within the one or more variables of interest. One or more ordinary or categorical variables and associated strata having a test statistic below a second pre-defined threshold, relative to the reference stratum are identified. An optimal washout period is then determined for the therapy based on the cutoff having a lowest value below the pre-defined threshold and relative to a median of subject values below the pre-defined threshold and a median of subject values above the pre-defined threshold.

The present invention provides a cell which co-expresses a first chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) and second CAR at the cell surface, each CAR comprising: (i) an antigen-binding domain; (ii) a spacer (iii) a trans-membrane domain; and (iv) an endodomain wherein the antigen binding domains of the first and second CARs bind to different antigens, and wherein each of the first and second CARs is an activating CAR comprising an activating endodomain.

The present disclosure relates to genetically modified T cells comprising a transgene encoding an engineered antigen specific receptor, wherein expression of an endogenous gene selected from MNK1, MNK2, or both are inhibited in the genetically modified T cell in order to enhance central memory T cell subsets in cellular immunotherapy compositions.

The present invention provides a cell which co-expresses a first chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) and second CAR at the cell surface, each CAR comprising: (i) an antigen-binding domain; (ii) a spacer (iii) a trans-membrane domain; and (iv) an endodomain wherein the antigen binding domains of the first and second CARs bind to different antigens, wherein the spacer of the first CAR is different to the spacer of the second CAR and wherein one of the first or second CARs is an activating CAR comprising an activating endodomain and the other CAR is an inhibitory CAR comprising a ligation-off inhibitory endodomain.

Provided is a technique for highly expressing a target protein in a plant cell by using a glycosylation domain, a recombinant vector comprising a gene encoding a fusion protein of a glycosylation domain and a target protein, a recombinant cell, a transformed plant, and a method of producing a target protein using these.