The present invention provides oligopeptidic compounds comprising a first oligopeptidic component derived from SLAMF1 and a second oligopeptidic component which is a cell-penetrating peptide. The oligopeptidic compounds provided have been found unexpectedly to block signalling from TLR4, TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9 in response to stimulus by their ligands, and also to display an anti-proliferative effect on cancer cells. The oligopeptidic compounds provided may be used in therapy for conditions associated with overactive immune responses, such as sepsis, and for treatment of cancer.

Provided are methods of treating cancer that comprise administering a polypeptide (e.g. a fusion polypeptide) that comprises a SIRPα D1 domain variant and an Fc domain variant in combination with at least one chemotherapy agent and/or at least one therapeutic antibody. Also provided are related kits.

There is provided a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) comprising a CD19-binding domain which comprises a) a heavy chain variable region (VH) having complementarity determining regions (CDRs) with the following sequences: CDR1—GY-AFSSS (SEQ ID No. 1); CDR2—YPGDED (SEQ ID No. 2) CDR3—SLLYGDYLDY (SEQ ID No. 3); and b) a light chain variable region (VL) having CDRs with the following sequences: CDR1—SASSSVSYMH (SEQ ID No. 4); CDR2—DTSKLAS (SEQ ID No. 5) CDR3—QQWNINPLT (SEQ ID No. 6). There is also provided a cell comprising such a CAR, and the use of such a cell in the treatment of cancer, in particular a B cell malignancy.

The present invention discloses cell lines and recombinant growth factor receptors useful in adoptive cell therapy (ACT), wherein the recombinant growth factor receptor can act as a molecular switch enabling cells expressing the rGFR protein to be expanded in-vitro or in-vivo. Thus the invention provides a T or NK cell, comprising a recombinant growth factor receptor (rGFR) comprising: (i) an extracellular (EC) domain; (ii) a thrombopoietin receptor transmembrane (TM) domain; and (iii) a growth factor receptor intracellular (IC) domain.

The present invention relates to the provision of a recombinant AIM that maintains functions, does not multimerize, and is not inactivated by IgM (e.g., a protein containing an amino acid sequence wherein cysteine at amino acid number 168 of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 is substituted with another amino acid, and the like).

The present invention relates to an immune cell that are engineered to overexpress cell signaling pathway modulator(s) and a use thereof. As a specific example, an immune cell expressing a fusion protein comprising a chimeric antigen receptor and a cell signaling pathway modulator(s) performs an immune response by selecting a target cancer cell by a chimeric antigen receptor expressed on a cell membrane. In this case, the cell signaling pathway modulator is overexpressed in the cytoplasm, thereby being capable of regulating the activity of an immune cell. Therefore, the fusion protein comprising a chimeric antigen receptor and cell signaling pathway modulator(s), and the immune cell engineered to overexpress the cell signaling pathway modulator(s) of the present invention can be usefully used in the treatment of cancer.

The present invention relates to an antibody specific for CD22 and uses thereof, and more particularly to an antibody that specifically binds to CD22, a chimeric antigen receptor comprising the antibody, a CAR-T cell expressing the chimeric antigen receptor, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diseases mediated by cells expressing CD22 including the same.

It was confirmed that the antibody selected in the present invention specifically recognized CD22-expressing cells, and the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) and CAR-T cells targeting CD22 using the CD22-specific antibody not only effectively bound to CD22, but also activated CAR-T cells bound to CD22. In addition, since it was confirmed that the CAR-T cells of the present invention effectively kill CD22-expressing cells, the CD22-specific antibody, the chimeric antigen receptor targeting CD22, and CAR-T cells of the present invention can be usefully used as a composition for preventing or treating diseases relating to CD22 expression.

The present invention relates to a CD24 protein for treating immune-related adverse events (irAEs) associated with cancer immunotherapy. Provided herein is a method of treating, mitigating, minimizing, or preventing immunerelated adverse events (irAEs) associated with a cancer immunotherapy by administering a CD24 protein to a subject in need thereof. The irAE may be diarrhea or another gastrointestinal disorder, pure red cell aplasia, microcytic anemia, lupus, autoimmune nephritism, autoimmune hepatitis, pneumonitis, myocarditis, pericarditis, endocrinopathy, Addison's disease, hypogonadism, Sjogren's syndrome, or type I diabetes. The CCD24 protein may comprise a mature human CD24 or a variant thereof.

A method for producing exosomes in a large-scale by using a cyclic tensile bioreactor to stimulate cells to release exosomes. In addition, the exosome having an anti-HLA-G protein specific for cancer is used as a delivery vehicle to deliver therapeutic agents for treating cancer.

The present invention provides a combined chimeric antigen receptor targeting CD19 and CD20 and application thereof. Specifically, the present invention provides a combined chimeric antigen receptor targeting CD19 and CD20, which comprises a scFv targeting CD19 and a scFv targeting CD20, a hinge region, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular signaling domain. The present invention provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding the chimeric antigen receptor and a corresponding expression vector, a CAR-T cell, and applications thereof. The experimental results show that the chimeric antigen receptor provided by the present invention shows extremely high killing ability against tumor cells. The chimeric antigen receptor of the present invention targets CD19 and/or CD20 positive cells and can be used to treat CD19 and/or CD20 positive B-cell lymphoma, leukemia and other diseases.