The present disclosure relates to the field of genetic engineering or enzyme engineering, and in particular to an application of MmBBK2 in preparation of trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitors. The MmBBK2 has the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1 or SEQ ID NO.2. The present disclosure clarifies for the first time that MmBBK2 in mulberry leaves has both trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitory activity, and reveals its physical and chemical properties. The MmBBK2 has good application prospects in preparing trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitors. On the basis of knowing its physical and chemical properties, its activity may be accordingly eliminated, promoting the development and utilization of mulberry leaf resources in animal feed, providing new perspectives and ideas for the development and utilization of mulberry leaves in animal feed and health food, and improving economic benefits of mulberry resources.

The present invention relates to the diagnosis and treatment of cancerous diseases, in particular cancerous diseases expressing Seprase (Fap-alpha; fibroblast activation protein alpha). More particularly, the invention concerns peptides targeting Seprase.

Chimeric proteins are expressed, secreted or released by a bacterium to immunize against or treat a parasite, infectious disease or malignancy. The delivery vector may also be attenuated, non-pathogenic, low pathogenic, or a probiotic bacterium. The chimeric proteins include chimeras of, e.g., phage coat and/or colicin proteins, bacterial toxins and/or enzymes, autotransporter peptides, lytic peptides, multimerization domains, and/or membrane transducing (ferry) peptides. The active portion of the immunogenic chimeric proteins can include antigens against a wide range of parasites and infectious agents, cancers, Alzheimer's and Huntington's diseases, and have enhanced activity when secreted or released by the bacteria, and/or have direct anti-parasite or infectious agent activity. The activity of the secreted proteins is further increased by co-expression of a protease inhibitor that prevents degradation of the effector peptides. Addition of an antibody binding or antibody-degrading protein further prevents the premature elimination of the vector and enhances the immune response.

Provided is a method for producing washing enzyme having protease resistance. According to the method, the washing enzyme having resistance to protease is obtained by carrying out fusion expression on a gene of the washing enzyme with the gene of a protease inhibitory peptide, thereby facilitating maintaining the stability of various enzyme components in an enzyme-containing detergent, and improving the use effect of the detergent.

SPINK2 mutant peptide conjugates are provided that inhibit KLK5. The KLK5 inhibitory peptide conjugates are Fc fusion peptides in which, in certain embodiments, the Fc region of the fusion peptides are the Fc region of human IgG1 or a fragment thereof. The KLK5 inhibitory peptide conjugates include an amino acid sequence of one of SEQ ID NOs: 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 96, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, or 60. Pharmaceutical compositions that include the KLK5 inhibitory peptide conjugates useful for treating KLK5-related diseases are also provided.

The present disclosure provides, inter alia, engineered microbes expressing recombinant LEKTI domains that are effective to treat or ameliorate the symptoms of Netherton Syndrome. In certain embodiments, compositions, methods, and kits are provided comprising LEKTI domain expressing microbes.

The present invention relates to a fusion protein comprising a protein transduction domain capable of introducing the fusion protein into a mammalian cell and an anti-apoptotic protein comprising the amino acid of the sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 or an anti-apoptotically active variant or fragment thereof. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising such a fusion protein, in particular for blocking apoptosis in a patient in need thereof. The invention also provides a polynucleotide encoding such a fusion protein, an expression vector comprising the polynucleotide and a host cell comprising the expression vector. In a further aspect, the invention relates to the use of any of theses materials for the preparation of a medicament for blocking apoptosis in a patient in need thereof.

The present invention describes rhomboid protease inhibitors having high specificity and inhibition characteristics providing novel antibiotics, anti-malarial pharmaceutical agents, and provides a strategy for designing RiBns (rhomboid-inhibiting boronates) to target rhomboid selectively in unrelated organisms.

The present invention provides plant-made elafin-Fc fusion proteins for treating inflammatory diseases, e.g., inflammatory lung diseases. In certain embodiments, the fusion proteins comprise one or more point mutations, which confer improved properties, such as increased resistance to oxidation, cleavage, and increased half-life. The present invention additionally provides polynucleotides encoding the fusion proteins, recombinant cells and expression vectors, and transgenic plants comprising the fusion protein coding sequences. The present invention further provides methods for the production of the fusion proteins.

-Hairpin peptidomimetics of the general formula cyclo(-Xaa.sup.1-Xaa.sup.2-Thr.sup.3-Xaa.sup.4-Ser.sup.5-Xaa.sup.6-Xaa.sup.7-Xaa.sup.8-Xaa.sup.9-Xaa.sup.10-Xaa.sup.11-Xaa.sup.12-Xaa.sup.13-) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, with Xaa.sup.1, Xaa.sup.2, Xaa.sup.4, Xaa.sup.6, Xaa.sup.7, Xaa.sup.8, Xaa.sup.9, Xaa.sup.10, Xaa.sup.11, Xaa.sup.12 and Xaa.sup.13 being amino acid residues of certain types which are defined in the description and the claims, have elastase inhibitory properties, especially against human neutrophil elastase, and can be used for preventing infections or diseases related to such infections in healthy individuals or for slowing infections in infected patients. The compounds of the invention can further be used where cancer, or immunological diseases, or pulmonary diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, or neurodegenerative diseases, or inflammation, or diseases related to inflammation, are mediated or resulting from elastase activity. These peptidomimetics can be manufactured by a process which is based on a mixed solid- and solution phase synthetic strategy.