The invention provides a process for preparing a cell-binding agent chemically coupled to a drug. The process comprises covalently attaching a linker to a cell-binding agent, a purification step, conjugating a drug to the cell-binding agent and a subsequent purification step.

An antibody recognizing the O-acetylated-GD2 ganglioside for the treatment of Cancer Stem Cells (CSC) cancer, a pharmaceutical composition including the antibody for treating a CSC cancer and a method for treating a CSC cancer in a patient in need thereof, the method including administering the antibody to the patient. A method for diagnosing a CSC, the use of the O-acetylated-GD2 ganglioside as a biomarker of CSC cancer, and a method for predicting the response of a subject affected with CSC cancer to a treatment with the antibody or the composition are also described.

The present invention concerns compositions and methods of use of T-cell redirecting complexes, with at least one binding site for a T-cell antigen and at least one binding site for an antigen on a diseased cell or pathogen. Preferably, the complex is a DNL complex. More preferably, the complex comprises a bispecific antibody (bsAb). Most preferably, the bsAb is an anti-CD3anti-CD19 bispecific antibody, although antibodies against other T-cell antigens and/or disease-associated antigens may be used. The complex is capable of targeting effector T cells to induce T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity of cells associated with a disease, such as cancer, autoimmune disease or infectious disease. The cytotoxic immune response is enhanced by co-administration of interfon-based agents that comprise interferon-, interferon-, interferon-1, interferon-2 or interferon-3.

A sensor for liquid biopsy, its method of making, and its method of non-invasive use. The sensor includes a substrate with a surface functionalized with biotinylated antibodies. The biotinylated antibodies are arranged to engage with surface proteins on exosomes associated with malignant cancer cells such as glioma cells.

A system for testing a biological subject includes an imaging device and an imaging agent detectable by the imaging device, for detecting amount and location of a biomarker in the biological subject. The imaging agent includes a fluorescent microsphere and a targeting member attached to the fluorescent microsphere. A method of testing a biological subject using the system includes providing the imaging agent, applying the imaging agent to a testing location of a patient and imaging the imaging agent in the testing location by the imaging device, so as to detect the amount and locations of the imaging agent. A method of screening and diagnose a cancer that is accessible via cavity of a patient, includes performing a CD44 and total protein test, and if the result is positive, performing an imaging test.

Disclosed herein are methods of determining the risk of developing a scoliosis based on the presence of at least one copy of a CD44 risk allele; methods of stratifying a subject having a scoliosis; methods of treating subjects having a scoliosis and compositions and kits for performing these methods.

Described are immunoglobulins provided with a toxic moiety, comprising at least an immunoglobulin variable region that specifically binds to an MHC-peptide complex preferentially associated with aberrant cells. These immunoglobulins provided with a toxic moiety are preferably used in selectively modulating biological processes. The provided immunoglobulins provided with a toxic moiety are of particular use in pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diseases related to cellular aberrancies, such as cancers and autoimmune diseases.

The invention concerns the field of cell culture technology. It concerns RNA having a specific sequence, expression vectors encoding said RNA, production host cell lines comprising said RNA, and methods of producing recombinant biopharmaceutical products using engineered host cell with altered levels of said RNAs, such as small non-coding RNAs, preferably microRNAs (miRNAs). The invention also relates to engineered host cells with altered levels in one or more of said RNAs. Those cell lines have improved secretion and/or growth characteristics in comparison to control cell lines.

Improved masking domains and masked antibodies comprising improved masking domains are provided. In some embodiments, masked antibodies comprising the improved masking domains demonstrate reduced aggregation. In various embodiments, masked antibodies comprising the improved masking domains may be used in therapeutic treatment.

Disclosed herein are methods of treatment of various disease states in which an individual in need thereof if administered one or more therapeutic agents capable of modulating one or more transcription factors. Also disclosed are methods by which an individual may be treated for one or more disease states, in which loci in which transcription factors bind are detected.