Cationic and silicon substituents are introduced into polysaccharides thereby producing modified polysaccharides cationically substituted by quaternary ammonium groups and having a charge density of about 0.1 to about 2.5 meq/g, and further substituted by siliconate groups such that the modified polysaccharide has a silicon content of about 300 to about 5000 ppm. The modified polysaccharides have application in industrial, home care and personal care surface modifying formulations.

Nonionic, water-soluble cellulose ethers are disclosed with hydroxyalkyl groups and ω-alkynyl groups, each joined to the cellulose via an ether bond, the degree of molar substitution MS(alkyne) being in the range from 0.001 to 0.30. The cellulose ethers may further contain azido groups, preferably 3-azido-2-hydroxypropyl groups, likewise joined to the cellulose by an ether bond, the MS(AHP) being in the range from 0.001 to 0.3. To obtain an adhesive, cellulose ether is mixed with water or. if the cellulose ether contains no alkyne groups, is mixed additionally with a non-ionic cellulose ether containing ω-alkyne groups and hydroxyalkyl groups, each bonded to the cellulose by ether bonds. The mixture is applied to at least one of the surfaces to be bonded and then is contacted with a copper(I) catalyst or a ruthenium catalyst. The adhesive is especially suitable for bonding wood, paper, cardboard or other cellulosic material.

Nonionic, water-soluble cellulose ethers are disclosed with hydroxyalkyl groups and ω-alkynyl groups, each joined to the cellulose via an ether bond, the degree of molar substitution MS(alkyne) being in the range from 0.001 to 0.30. The cellulose ethers may further contain azido groups, preferably 3-azido-2-hydroxypropyl groups, likewise joined to the cellulose by an ether bond, the MS(AHP) being in the range from 0.001 to 0.3. To obtain an adhesive, cellulose ether is mixed with water or. if the cellulose ether contains no alkyne groups, is mixed additionally with a non-ionic cellulose ether containing ω-alkyne groups and hydroxyalkyl groups, each bonded to the cellulose by ether bonds. The mixture is applied to at least one of the surfaces to be bonded and then is contacted with a copper(I) catalyst or a ruthenium catalyst. The adhesive is especially suitable for bonding wood, paper, cardboard or other cellulosic material.

The present invention relates to a composition capable of improving properties of cleaning a dirt during cleaning.

The composition of the present invention is a composition containing a modified hydroxyalkyl cellulose (A) and a cationic surfactant (B), wherein the modified hydroxyalkyl cellulose (A) has a cationic group and a hydrophobic group represented by a formula (1), each of which is bound to a group resulting from eliminating a hydrogen atom from a hydroxy group of the hydroxyalkyl cellulose; a degree of substitution of the hydroxyalkyl group in the hydroxyalkyl cellulose is 0.1 or more and 3 or less; and a content of the cationic surfactant (B) is more than 1 part by mass and 1,500 parts by mass or less relative to 1 part by mass of the modified hydroxyalkyl cellulose (A).

*—Z—R.sup.1  (1)

The present invention relates to a soil release agent capable of enhancing cleaning properties for removing a soil during cleaning through treatment of an object, and a soil release composition containing the soil release agent. The soil release agent is a soil release agent including a modified hydroxyalkyl cellulose in which a hydroxyalkyl cellulose is bound to at least one selected from a cationic group and a hydrophobic group including a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms.

The present invention provides a composition for treating hair, skin, or fiber, comprising a cationic cellulose polymer. In the present invention, the cationic cellulose polymer may be used for various purposes by adjusting the molecular weight.

Specifically, the present invention provides the use of the cationic cellulose polymer for imparting flexibility to hair, skin, or fiber, the use for cumulatively adsorbing active ingredients onto hair, skin, or fiber by allowing the active ingredients to be bound to the cationic cellulose polymer, the use for transferring active ingredients to hair, skin, or fiber by allowing the active ingredients to be bound to the cationic cellulose polymer, and the use of the cationic cellulose polymer, a crosslinking-mediating component having a carboxyl group or amine group, and a carbodiimide-based compound for preventing the loss of hair, skin, or fiber components.

The present invention provides a composition for treating hair, skin, or fiber, comprising a cationic cellulose polymer. In the present invention, the cationic cellulose polymer may be used for various purposes by adjusting the molecular weight.

Specifically, the present invention provides the use of the cationic cellulose polymer for imparting flexibility to hair, skin, or fiber, the use for cumulatively adsorbing active ingredients onto hair, skin, or fiber by allowing the active ingredients to be bound to the cationic cellulose polymer, the use for transferring active ingredients to hair, skin, or fiber by allowing the active ingredients to be bound to the cationic cellulose polymer, and the use of the cationic cellulose polymer, a crosslinking-mediating component having a carboxyl group or amine group, and a carbodiimide-based compound for preventing the loss of hair, skin, or fiber components.

A cellulose nanofiber with little contaminants and a high transparency is provided. A filtration method of a cellulose nanofiber dispersion including a step of filtering a cellulose nanofiber dispersion under elevated or reduced pressure by at least one of the filtration processes: (A) a filtration process using a filter aid; (B) a filtration process using a filter media selected from the group consisting of a metal porous filter media, an inorganic material porous filter media, and a polymer porous filter media; and (C) a filtration process using both the filter aid and the filter media.

Nonionic, water-soluble cellulose ethers are disclosed with hydroxyalkyl groups and -alkynyl groups, each joined to the cellulose via an ether bond, the degree of molar substitution MS(alkyne) being in the range from 0.001 to 0.30. The cellulose ethers may further contain azido groups, preferably 3-azido-2-hydroxypropyl groups, likewise joined to the cellulose by an ether bond, the MS(AHP) being in the range from 0.001 to 0.3. To obtain an adhesive, cellulose ether is mixed with water or, if the cellulose ether contains no alkyne groups, is mixed additionally with a non-ionic cellulose ether containing -alkyne groups and hydroxyalkyl groups, each bonded to the cellulose by ether bonds. The mixture is applied to at least one of the surfaces to be bonded and then is contacted with a copper(I) catalyst or a ruthenium catalyst. The adhesive is especially suitable for bonding wood, paper, cardboard or other cellulosic material.

Nonionic, water-soluble cellulose ethers are disclosed with hydroxyalkyl groups and -alkynyl groups, each joined to the cellulose via an ether bond, the degree of molar substitution MS(alkyne) being in the range from 0.001 to 0.30. The cellulose ethers may further contain azido groups, preferably 3-azido-2-hydroxypropyl groups, likewise joined to the cellulose by an ether bond, the MS(AHP) being in the range from 0.001 to 0.3. To obtain an adhesive, cellulose ether is mixed with water or, if the cellulose ether contains no alkyne groups, is mixed additionally with a non-ionic cellulose ether containing -alkyne groups and hydroxyalkyl groups, each bonded to the cellulose by ether bonds. The mixture is applied to at least one of the surfaces to be bonded and then is contacted with a copper(I) catalyst or a ruthenium catalyst. The adhesive is especially suitable for bonding wood, paper, cardboard or other cellulosic material.