Disclosed herein are embodiments of compounds, conjugates, and devices, such as columns comprising such compounds and/or conjugates, that can be used to identify, separate, and quantify post-translationally modified analytes. The disclosed compounds and conjugates can be used to discriminate between analytes, such as peptides, having different post-translation modifications, such as methylations, phosphorylations, acetylations, citrullinations, hydroxylations, nitrosylations, ADP-ribosylations, glycosylations, propionylations, butyrylations, crotonylations, 2-hydroxyisobutyrylations, malonylations, succinylations, formylations, ubiquitinations, neddylations, proline cis-trans isomerizations. In particular disclosed embodiments, the compounds and conjugates can be used to separate peptides having different degrees of methylation.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a porous scaffold for tissue engineering. It is another object of the present invention to provide a porous scaffold obtainable by the method as above described, and its use for tissue engineering, cell culture and cell delivery. The method of the invention comprise the steps consisting of a) preparing an alkaline aqueous solution comprising an amount of at least one polysaccharide and one cross-linking agent b) freezing the aqueous solution of step a) c) sublimating the frozen solution of step b) characterized in that step b) is performed before the cross-linking of the polysaccharide occurs in the solution of step a).

The present invention relates to biodegradable hydrophobic composite materials and a process for the preparation of said hydrophobic biodegradable materials from the seaweed polysaccharides through grafting reaction with vinylated monomers e.g. vinyl acetate. The said composites can be used as a substitute for synthetic ropes for varied applications including seaweed cultivation in the open sea. The results of cultivation experiments showed that ropes are suitable for cultivation of seaweeds in the sea environment, and exhibit higher biomass yield as compared to synthetic ropes. The prepared composites are very flexible and can be used for making handles for carry bags and for the preparation of biodegradable designs, bowls, pots, jars, gift items, stud caps and bracelets.

Methods for removing endotoxin from naturally occurring materials, such as polysaccharides (e.g., agarose and/or carrageenan) are described herein. Polysaccharides that are substantially free of endotoxins and uses thereof are also described. The polysaccharide materials can be isolated from microorganisms, multicellular organisms, such as, algae, plants, seaweed, etc. The method involves the use of acidic and basic solutions to hydrolyze the lipid-polysaccharide bond in endotoxins. Cleaving the fatty acid from the polysaccharide reduces the water-solubility of the fatty acid and enables its removal with an organic solvent such as ethanol. The polysaccharide component can also undergo acidic or basic hydrolysis due to the weak glycosidic bond between the sugar rings.

A cell tissue gel, comprising one or more matrix molecules cross-linked with a cross-linking agent, and a quenching agent bound to a reactive group of the cross-linking agent, wherein the quenching agent contains a moiety that is capable of reacting with the reactive group of the cross-linking agent and the one or more matrix molecules contain one or more functional groups that are capable of cross-linking with the reactive group, the amount of the reactive group of the cross-linking agent being equal to or less than a total amount including the amount of the one or more functional groups and the amount of the moiety.

Agaroid structures in the form of an agaroid matrix, a sintered agaroid, or an agaroid mat are disclosed which may, in some embodiments, include a chemically crosslinked agaroid, a derivatized agaroid, and/or an agaroid coupled with one or more ligands. The agaroid structures may be formed by precipitation from a glycol solution, in some cases, and may be converted to be insoluble in water below 40C. In another aspect, methods of treating a condition of a mammal are disclosed, which include contacting an area of a mammalian body with a composition having an agaroid structure with or without one or more beneficial agents. In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides methods of filling or bulking tissue in a mammalian body by implanting a converted agaroid composition into the mammalian body, which may include converted agaroid microbeads and/or converted agaroid particles.

The present disclosure relates to a redox active materials comprising at least one 2,5-dithio-7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane unit connected to a surface thereof, as well as processes for making said redox active materials. The present disclosure relates to a method for recovering a metal, comprising reacting a metal in oxidized state with the redox active material herein disclosed. The present disclosure relates to uses of redox active materials herein disclosed in sensors, electronic materials and for extracting various metals.

The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing carboxyalkylated polysaccharides and a method for preparing a biodegradable super absorbent polymer using the same. More specifically, it relates to a method for preparing carboxyalkylated polysaccharides with high substitution efficiency by performing the carboxyalkylation reaction under high torque induced by gelatinization while using a specific content of water. In addition, it relates to a method for preparing a biodegradable super absorbent polymer capable of producing a super absorbent polymer with high water retention capacity by self-crosslinking the carboxyalkylated polysaccharide prepared therefrom.

Through sourcing net-primary productivity additive algae-based biomass feedstock, the exclusive use of renewable energy in processing, and the appropriate formulation and processing, a novel algae-derived bio-based plastic is both carbon-negative and provides some performance advantages over existing algae-based film plastics especially with regard to optical clarity. A system may be provided that produces a carbon-negative bioplastic. The production of the bioplastic in a process chamber may be controlled by an electronic controller. The electronic controller may be controlled by a host system, such a server. The electronic controller may be configured to direct production of the bioplastic in the process chamber using hydrocolloid, which is derived from algae.

The present invention provides a method of preparing a fatty acid derivative of a polysaccharide derived from seaweed. The method comprises reacting at least one polysaccharide derived from seaweed with a fatty acid source comprising: a fatty acid or fatty acid ester; an activator; and a solvent.