A sugar substitute for baked goods or pastries, the sugar substitute containing or consisting of (a) 40 to 60 wt % isomaltulose, (b) 20 to 40 wt % erythritol, (c) 8 to 20 wt % inulin, and (d) 0.1 to 1 wt % steviol glycoside relative to the total dry weight of the sugar substitute. A process for manufacturing a sugar substitute as well as to the use of a sugar substitute to replace sucrose in baked goods or pastries and for making baked goods, pastries and baking mixes.

Methods of manufacturing high fiber vegetable product, compositions including high fiber vegetable product, food or animal feed ingredients including high fiber vegetable product, and foods or animal feeds including high fiber vegetable products are provided.

The present invention relates to an inulin composition comprising GF.sub.n- and F.sub.m-compounds, in particular for decreasing the risk of sinusitis, preferably for use in the prophylaxis of sinusitis in a subject in need thereof and food, beverages and pharmaceutical compositions containing the inulin composition.

The invention relates to a method for processing dandelion plant components, particularly dandelion plant components of the Taraxacum kok-saghyz variety, in which, according to the method, rubber is obtained as a first valuable product, said method being characterised by the following steps: A) grinding and/or squeezing the dandelion plant components, preferably while adding water to form a pulp; and B) first separation of the pulp into at least one phase 80 which is high in inulin and low in rubber and at least one phase 90 which is high in rubber and low in inulin, the phase 90 which is high in rubber and low in inulin forming the first valuable product or the first valuable product being obtained from the phase which is high in rubber and low in inulin.

The invention provides an improved method of synthesising derivatives of β-D-glucopyranoside-containing polymers, such as chitin, chitosan, cellulose, amylose, pullulan, curdlan, inulin, guar gum or cyclodextrin. The method includes reacting a polymer of formula (III) with a cyclic imide to form a polymer of formula (I) thereby introducing a nitrogen functionality at the 6-position and providing access to 6-deoxy-6-amino-β-D-glucopyranoside-containing polymers. ##STR00001##

The invention provides an improved method of synthesising derivatives of -D-glucopyranoside-containing polymers, such as chitin, chitosan, cellulose, amylose, pullulan, curdlan, inulin, guar gum or cyclodextrin. The method includes reacting a polymer of formula (III) with a cyclic imide to form a polymer of formula (I) thereby introducing a nitrogen functionality at the 6-position and providing access to 6-deoxy-6-amino--D-glucopyranoside-containing polymers.

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This invention relates to a new process for obtaining inulin from roots of cardoon plants, that is those belonging to the Cardueae tribe.

A polydisperse inulin product has a factor L, defined as a ratio S/D, wherein: S equals the sum of the compounds GF.sub.2, F.sub.3, and F.sub.4 in the inulin product, expressed in wt. % on total carbohydrates; D equals [(F.sub.i/G.sub.i)+1], wherein F.sub.i is the amount of inulin-related fructose in the inulin product, G.sub.i is the amount of inulin-related glucose in the inulin product, whereby F.sub.i and G.sub.i are expressed in wt. % on total carbohydrates,
wherein the value of L lies between 2.0 and 3.0 and wherein between 3 and 20 wt. % on total carbohydrates of the inulin product is: GF.sub.n compounds wherein n is 10 or greater, and/or F.sub.m compounds wherein m is 11 or greater.

Compositions may include a wax modifier that is the product of a reaction between a polysaccharide having a number of sugar subunits in the range of 2 to 60 and one or more fatty acid reagents, and a reservoir fluid produced from a subterranean formation comprising one or more components capable of producing waxes. Methods may include contacting a hydrocarbon fluid with a wax modifier, wherein the wax modifier is the product of the reaction of a polysaccharide and one or more fatty acid reagents. Methods may also include introducing a wax modifier into a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, wherein the wax modifier is the product of a reaction between a polysaccharide and one or more fatty acid reagents; producing hydrocarbons from the subterranean formation; and allowing the wax modifier to inhibit the precipitation of a wax.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a porous scaffold for tissue engineering. It is another object of the present invention to provide a porous scaffold obtainable by the method as above described, and its use for tissue engineering, cell culture and cell delivery. The method of the invention comprises the steps consisting of: a) preparing an alkaline aqueous solution comprising an amount of at least one polysaccharide, an amount of a cross-linking agent and an amount of a porogen agent b) transforming the solution into a hydrogel by placing said solution at a temperature from about 4 C. to about 80 C. for a sufficient time to allow the cross-linking of said amount of polysaccharide and c) submerging said hydrogel into an aqueous solution d) washing the porous scaffold obtained at step c).