Affinity purification of fibroblast growth factor 2-binding heparan sulphate from porcine mucosa (HS8) is disclosed. Also disclosed is a process for the care of keratinous material(s), comprising the application or administration of HS8, or a composition comprising thereof, to keratinous material(s). The composition may be used to improve the condition of skin, such as smoothing the skin, restoring skin elasticity and firmness, or decreasing or preventing wrinkles, and may be formulated for topical or transdermal administration.

The present invention provides a novel drug delivery conjugated moiety for oral administration of a drug that is not suitable for oral administration or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. When the drug delivery conjugated moiety of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is combined with a drug, which is not suitable for oral administration, and is administered orally, it exhibits an excellent absorption rate without decreasing the biological activities of the drug. Moreover, the drug delivery conjugated moiety of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be easily prepared in a few steps, which is very advantageous in terms of mass production.

A nano-composition that includes nanoparticles, a method of forming the nano-composition, and a method of using the composition. The nanoparticles include a polycationic polymer ionically bonded to one or more polyanionic Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), wherein the polycationic polymer is chitosan, methylated chitosan, poly L-Lysine, or poly L-Arginine.

The invention relates to glucosaminoglycan derivatives, endowed with heparanase inhibitory activity and antitumor activity, bearing carboxylate groups in positions 2 and 3 of at least part of the glucosaminoglycan residues, and to the process for preparing the same. The glucosaminoglycan derivatives of the present invention are generated starting from natural or synthetic glucosaminoglycans, preferably heparin or low molecular weight heparin, optionally 2-O- and 2N-desulfated by two steps of oxidation. By the first oxidation, adjacent diols and optionally adjacent OH/NH2 of the glucosaminoglycan residues are converted to aldehydes and by the second oxidation said dialdehydes are converted to carboxylate groups. The first oxidation preferably leads to the cleavage of C2-C3 linkage of the ring of oxidable residues. The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of said glucosaminoglycan derivatives and further to their use as active ingredients of medicaments. Furthermore, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising di/tricarboxylated heparin derivatives, as active agent.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of producing heparin and heparan sulfate from modified cells, such as modified MST cells and modified basophil neoplastic cells, and compositions comprising heparin and heparan sulfate isolated from modified cells. In some embodiments, methods herein comprise culturing a genetically modified cell line comprising at least one of a mastocytoma cell line and a basophil neoplastic cell line; and isolating the heparin or heparan sulfate from the cell line.

A glycosaminoglycan derivative which is obtainable by a process that includes the steps of N-desulfation of from 25% to 100% of the N-sulfated residues of a glycosaminoglycan, and oxidation, by periodate at a pH of from 5.5 to 10.0, of from 25% to 100% of the 2-N-, 3-O-non-sulfated glucosamine residues, and of the 2-O-non-sulfated uronic acid residues of said glycosaminoglycan, under conditions effective to convert adjacent diols and adjacent OH/NH.sub.2 to aldehydes. The process further includes reduction, by sodium borohydride, of said oxidized glycosaminoglycan, under conditions effective to convert said aldehydes to alcohols, where the glycosaminoglycan is heparin, low molecular weight heparin, heparan sulfate or fractions thereof.

Affinity purification of fibroblast growth factor 2-binding heparan sulphate from porcine mucosa (HS8) is disclosed. Also disclosed is the use of HS8 in repair and regeneration of the skin for treating wounds, burns, ulcers and other skin injuries.

The present invention relates to a process for depleting epoxide species in epoxy-crosslinked polysaccharide gel compositions. In addition, the present invention relates to crosslinked polysaccharide gel compositions made by said process and their use in cosmetic and therapeutic applications.

Methods for preparing synthetic heparins are provided. Synthetic heparin compounds, including ultralow molecular weight heparin compounds are provided. Also provided are methods of chemoenzymatically synthesizing structurally homogeneous ultra-low molecular weight heparins. Heparin compounds provided herein can have anticoagulant activity.

The present invention is in the field of a method for production of biomedical compounds by enrichment cultures of microorganisms, and a product obtainable by said methods. The microorganisms are grown in a batch reactor, a continuous reactor, a semi-continuous reactor, such as a Nereda® reactor.