Patent classifications
C08F2/18
Process for preparation of multimodal polyolefin
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a multimodal polyolefin polymer in a first polymerization reactor and a second polymerization reactor connected in series, wherein a first polyolefin polymer is prepared in the first polymerization reactor in suspension in the presence of hydrogen and a second polyolefin polymer is prepared in the second polymerization reactor in the presence of a lower concentration of hydrogen than in the first polymerization reactor, the process comprising: a) withdrawing a suspension of solid polyolefin particles in a suspension medium from the first polymerization reactor, wherein the suspension medium comprises hydrogen and a hydrocarbon mixture having an initial boiling point of at least 50° C. and a final boiling point of at most 120° C.; b) feeding the suspension to a flash drum having a pressure controlled by a vacuum pump, wherein the pressure of the flash drum is less than 0.1 MPa; c) vaporizing a part of the suspension medium in the flash drum to obtain a hydrogen-depleted suspension and d) withdrawing the hydrogen-depleted suspension from the flash drum and feeding it to the second polymerization reactor.
Process for preparation of multimodal polyolefin
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a multimodal polyolefin polymer in a first polymerization reactor and a second polymerization reactor connected in series, wherein a first polyolefin polymer is prepared in the first polymerization reactor in suspension in the presence of hydrogen and a second polyolefin polymer is prepared in the second polymerization reactor in the presence of a lower concentration of hydrogen than in the first polymerization reactor, the process comprising: a) withdrawing a suspension of solid polyolefin particles in a suspension medium from the first polymerization reactor, wherein the suspension medium comprises hydrogen and a hydrocarbon mixture having an initial boiling point of at least 50° C. and a final boiling point of at most 120° C.; b) feeding the suspension to a flash drum having a pressure controlled by a vacuum pump, wherein the pressure of the flash drum is less than 0.1 MPa; c) vaporizing a part of the suspension medium in the flash drum to obtain a hydrogen-depleted suspension and d) withdrawing the hydrogen-depleted suspension from the flash drum and feeding it to the second polymerization reactor.
Clay-polyacrylate composites suspension via in situ polymerization
The present disclosure relates to a clay-polyacrylate composite comprising layers of clay intercalated with polyacrylate, wherein the layers of clay comprises at least one organosilane coupling agent comprising an acrylate moiety; and wherein the polyacrylate comprises a first acrylate monomer and a second acrylate monomer having different solubility. A surfactant-free method of synthesizing the said clay-polyacrylate composite and a method for coating are also provided. In a preferred embodiment, the first acrylate monomer is a hydrophilic acrylate monomer, e.g. 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and the second acrylate monomer is a hydrophobic acrylate monomer, e.g. 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. The clay-acrylate composite can be used for forming a barrier coating, which exhibits low water and low oxygen permeability.
Clay-polyacrylate composites suspension via in situ polymerization
The present disclosure relates to a clay-polyacrylate composite comprising layers of clay intercalated with polyacrylate, wherein the layers of clay comprises at least one organosilane coupling agent comprising an acrylate moiety; and wherein the polyacrylate comprises a first acrylate monomer and a second acrylate monomer having different solubility. A surfactant-free method of synthesizing the said clay-polyacrylate composite and a method for coating are also provided. In a preferred embodiment, the first acrylate monomer is a hydrophilic acrylate monomer, e.g. 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and the second acrylate monomer is a hydrophobic acrylate monomer, e.g. 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. The clay-acrylate composite can be used for forming a barrier coating, which exhibits low water and low oxygen permeability.
Methods for providing polyvinyl chloride particles for preparing chlorinated polyvinyl chloride
A method for providing particles of polyvinyl chloride, wherein the particles offer improved chlorinating efficiency, the method comprising (i) providing polyvinyl chloride particles; and (ii) introducing a chlorination accelerant to the polyvinyl chloride particles to thereby provide polyvinyl chloride particles having an accelerant associated therewith.
Methods for providing polyvinyl chloride particles for preparing chlorinated polyvinyl chloride
A method for providing particles of polyvinyl chloride, wherein the particles offer improved chlorinating efficiency, the method comprising (i) providing polyvinyl chloride particles; and (ii) introducing a chlorination accelerant to the polyvinyl chloride particles to thereby provide polyvinyl chloride particles having an accelerant associated therewith.
THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND MOLDED ARTICLE MANUFACTURED USING THE SAME
The present disclosure relates to a thermoplastic resin composition including a styrene-based copolymer comprising a (meth)acrylate-based monomer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a maleimide-based monomer; a first graft copolymer including an acrylic-based rubber polymer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer; and a second graft copolymer comprising an acrylic-based rubber polymer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer, wherein the styrene-based copolymer has a residual oligomer content of 0.37% by weight or less, and the acrylic-based rubber polymer of the first graft copolymer and the acrylic-based rubber polymer of the second graft copolymer have different average particle diameters. A method of preparing the thermoplastic resin composition, and a molded article including the thermoplastic resin composition are also disclosed.
THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND MOLDED ARTICLE MANUFACTURED USING THE SAME
The present disclosure relates to a thermoplastic resin composition including a styrene-based copolymer comprising a (meth)acrylate-based monomer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a maleimide-based monomer; a first graft copolymer including an acrylic-based rubber polymer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer; and a second graft copolymer comprising an acrylic-based rubber polymer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer, wherein the styrene-based copolymer has a residual oligomer content of 0.37% by weight or less, and the acrylic-based rubber polymer of the first graft copolymer and the acrylic-based rubber polymer of the second graft copolymer have different average particle diameters. A method of preparing the thermoplastic resin composition, and a molded article including the thermoplastic resin composition are also disclosed.
MODIFIED CHEMICAL FIBER FILLED WITH MULTI-ORIENTED GRAPHENE/POLYMER COMPOSITE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
A graphene/polymer microsphere a modified chemical fiber filled with a multi-oriented graphene/polymer composite and a preparation method are disclosed. Graphene is coated by an in-situ suspension polymerization, which greatly improves the dispersion effect of graphene. Comonomers are used to increase the compatibility between graphene and polymers, so that a strong interaction between graphene and polymers is formed. The graphene/polymer microsphere with low melting point and high toughness is used to fill a chemical fiber, and is oriented therein to modify the chemical fiber. The graphene/polymer microspheres could be oriented to form a microfibril structure with a high aspect ratio in the chemical fiber.
POLYMER PARTICLES, THICKENER, AND COMPOSITION
The present invention provides polymer particles capable of being dissolved in a dissolving medium without generating an unmixed lump and capable of uniformly improving the viscosity of a composition, and a thickener using the polymer particles. The polymer particles of the present invention have a number average particle diameter of 1 to 50 .Math.m and a coefficient of variation in a number-based particle size distribution of 30% or more, wherein where the weight average molecular weight of the whole polymer particles is defined as A, the weight average molecular weight of small particles having a cumulative number percentage of 5% or less counted from the smaller diameter side in the number-based particle size distribution of the polymer particles is defined as B, and the weight average molecular weight of large particles having a particle diameter of 5 times or more the number average particle diameter of the polymer particles is defined as C, polymer particles satisfy the following formulas (1) and (2).