The purpose of the present invention is to provide a treatment method by which, even for wastewater with organic constituents constituting a large portion of organic wastewater as a whole and suspended solids (SS) and with a large negative charge ratio, organic nitrogen constituents and phosphorus compounds can be efficiently separated and collected and good-quality separated water can be obtained by reducing the quantity of SS, BOD, COD, and nitrogen constituents in the separated water. Provided is a treatment method for organic waste water, in which a flock is formed by adding a polymer flocculant to organic waste water with organic nitrogen constituent content in relation to suspended solids (SS) being 4-50%/SS and organic nitrogen constituent content being 250-50,000 mg/L, and thereafter, the flock is separated from the organic wastewater by solid-liquid separation.

To provide a compound that is capable of improving the function of an organic material.

The present technology provides a compound represented by the following general formula (1).

##STR00001##

In the general formula (1), X.sup.1 represents an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a phosphorus atom, a carbon atom, or a silicon atom.

Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 each represent a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring, and both Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 do not represent benzene rings.

R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 each represent a hydrogen or a substituent group represented by *—Z.sup.1(R.sup.4).sub.d (* represents a bonding site).

Z.sup.1 represents a single bond, a saturated hydrocarbon group having a valence of 2 or higher, or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a valence of 2 or higher, the saturated hydrocarbon group or the unsaturated hydrocarbon group optionally having an ether bond and/or a thioether bond.

R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen or a polymerizable substituent group.

To provide a compound that is capable of improving the function of an organic material.

The present technology provides a compound represented by the following general formula (1).

##STR00001##

In the general formula (1), X.sup.1 represents an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a phosphorus atom, a carbon atom, or a silicon atom.

Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 each represent a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring, and both Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 do not represent benzene rings.

R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 each represent a hydrogen or a substituent group represented by *—Z.sup.1(R.sup.4).sub.d (* represents a bonding site).

Z.sup.1 represents a single bond, a saturated hydrocarbon group having a valence of 2 or higher, or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a valence of 2 or higher, the saturated hydrocarbon group or the unsaturated hydrocarbon group optionally having an ether bond and/or a thioether bond.

R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen or a polymerizable substituent group.

Provided is a polymer having antimicrobial and disinfecting properties against a wide range of kinds of germs. A polymer, including: a polymer chain having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1); and a partial structure (excluding the polymer chain) derived from a compound containing a group represented by —NH—. [In formula (1), R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Z represents a group forming an organic ammonium salt, —NR.sup.5R.sup.6 (where R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group), or a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, and X represents a single bond, or a divalent linking group.] ##STR00001##

Provided is a polymer having antimicrobial and disinfecting properties against a wide range of kinds of germs. A polymer, including: a polymer chain having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1); and a partial structure (excluding the polymer chain) derived from a compound containing a group represented by —NH—. [In formula (1), R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Z represents a group forming an organic ammonium salt, —NR.sup.5R.sup.6 (where R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group), or a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, and X represents a single bond, or a divalent linking group.] ##STR00001##

The present invention provides a polymer-based piezoelectric composite material from which a piezoelectric film capable of outputting a higher sound pressure is obtained in a case of using a piezoelectric speaker, a piezoelectric film formed of the polymer-based piezoelectric composite material, and a piezoelectric speaker and a flexible display which are formed of the piezoelectric film. The polymer-based piezoelectric composite material of the present invention is a polymer-based piezoelectric composite material including a polymer matrix which contains a polymer containing a group represented by Formula (1), and piezoelectric particles.

*-L.sup.1-CR.sup.1R.sup.2—CN  Formula (1) In Formula (1), L.sup.1 represents a divalent linking group excluding a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group. R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group.

The present invention provides a polymer-based piezoelectric composite material from which a piezoelectric film capable of outputting a higher sound pressure and exhibiting excellent flexibility even in a low-temperature environment is obtained in a case of using a piezoelectric speaker, a piezoelectric film formed of the polymer-based piezoelectric composite material, and a piezoelectric speaker and a flexible display which are formed of the piezoelectric film. The polymer-based piezoelectric composite material of the present invention is a polymer-based piezoelectric composite material including a polymer matrix which contains a polymer containing a group represented by Formula (1), and piezoelectric particles.

*-L.sup.1-(CR.sup.1R.sup.2).sub.n—CN  Formula (1)

In Formula (1), L.sup.1 represents a divalent linking group excluding a urethane group. R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group. n represents an integer of 3 or greater. * represents a bonding position with respect to the main chain of a polymer.

The present invention provides a polymer-based piezoelectric composite material from which a piezoelectric film capable of outputting a higher sound pressure and exhibiting excellent flexibility even in a low-temperature environment is obtained in a case of using a piezoelectric speaker, a piezoelectric film formed of the polymer-based piezoelectric composite material, and a piezoelectric speaker and a flexible display which are formed of the piezoelectric film. The polymer-based piezoelectric composite material of the present invention is a polymer-based piezoelectric composite material including a polymer matrix which contains a polymer containing a group represented by Formula (1), and piezoelectric particles.

*-L.sup.1-(CR.sup.1R.sup.2).sub.n—CN  Formula (1)

In Formula (1), L.sup.1 represents a divalent linking group excluding a urethane group. R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group. n represents an integer of 3 or greater. * represents a bonding position with respect to the main chain of a polymer.

The invention relates to a new dialkyl tin oxide catalyst composition and its use for the synthesis of amino alkyl (meth)acrylates by transesterification from an alkyl (meth)acrylates and an amino alcohol, and especially 2-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate.

The invention also relates to polymers made with quaternized amino alkyl (meth)acrylates and use of said polymers in water treatment, sludge dewatering, papermaking process, agriculture, cosmetic and detergency composition, textile process, oil and gas recovery process such as enhanced oil recovery, fracturing, mining operation such as tailings treatment.

The invention relates to a new dialkyl tin oxide catalyst composition and its use for the synthesis of amino alkyl (meth)acrylates by transesterification from an alkyl (meth)acrylates and an amino alcohol, and especially 2-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate.

The invention also relates to polymers made with quaternized amino alkyl (meth)acrylates and use of said polymers in water treatment, sludge dewatering, papermaking process, agriculture, cosmetic and detergency composition, textile process, oil and gas recovery process such as enhanced oil recovery, fracturing, mining operation such as tailings treatment.