Use of a coating composition for making a frost resistant substrate, the coating composition comprises at least one copolymer (ZW-CA) comprising: (a) repeating units (RZW) derived from at least one zwitterionic monomer, monomer (B), and (b) repeating units (RCA) derived from at least one monomer containing carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride, monomer (B), and at least one crosslinking agent (CL).

A water-absorbing resin that exhibits excellent absorption performance and a high permeation rate with respect to liquids to be absorbed, and that effectively reduces liquid leakages, even in an absorbent body using a large amount of the water-absorbing resin. The water-absorbing resin is formed from a polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and when a cross-sectional image of the water-absorbing resin obtained by X-ray computer tomography is observed, the percent area of cavity portions in the cross-sectional image is 2-10%. The liquid flow rate index when a physiological saline liquid column flow rate test is performed on the water-absorbent resin having a particle diameter of 250 to 500 μm at 37° C. is 5-20.

A water-absorbing resin that exhibits excellent absorption performance and a high permeation rate with respect to liquids to be absorbed, and that effectively reduces liquid leakages, even in an absorbent body using a large amount of the water-absorbing resin. The water-absorbing resin is formed from a polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and when a cross-sectional image of the water-absorbing resin obtained by X-ray computer tomography is observed, the percent area of cavity portions in the cross-sectional image is 2-10%. The liquid flow rate index when a physiological saline liquid column flow rate test is performed on the water-absorbent resin having a particle diameter of 250 to 500 μm at 37° C. is 5-20.

The present disclosure relates to a super absorbent polymer film and a preparation method of the same. Specifically, it relates to a new type of super absorbent polymer film, which is thin and exhibits excellent absorption performance, flexibility and elasticity while having little change in the shape of products. In addition, the super absorbent polymer film of the present disclosure is free from scattering or leaking, and does not require an auxiliary substance such as pulp, so that products can be made thinner and the manufacturing process and costs may be reduced.

Disclosed herein is a carbon nanodot-polyacrylic acid composite hydrogel including a polyacrylic acid-based gel matrix having carboxyl groups, and a plurality of fluorescent carbon nanodots having amino groups on surfaces thereof. The fluorescent carbon nanodots are formed by subjecting polyethylenimine and hydrochloric acid to a hydrothermal reaction, and are distributed in the polyacrylic acid-based gel matrix. The amino groups of the fluorescent carbon nanodots are covalently bonded with the carboxyl groups of the polyacrylic acid-based gel matrix. Also disclosed herein are a method for preparing and a formulation for forming a carbon nanodot-polyacrylic acid composite hydrogel.

Disclosed herein is a carbon nanodot-polyacrylic acid composite hydrogel including a polyacrylic acid-based gel matrix having carboxyl groups, and a plurality of fluorescent carbon nanodots having amino groups on surfaces thereof. The fluorescent carbon nanodots are formed by subjecting polyethylenimine and hydrochloric acid to a hydrothermal reaction, and are distributed in the polyacrylic acid-based gel matrix. The amino groups of the fluorescent carbon nanodots are covalently bonded with the carboxyl groups of the polyacrylic acid-based gel matrix. Also disclosed herein are a method for preparing and a formulation for forming a carbon nanodot-polyacrylic acid composite hydrogel.

The disclosure provides an adhesion preventing agent composition for unvulcanized rubber of which the viscosity is not too high and which allows both lubricity and dispersibility to be obtained in addition to excellent adhesion preventing properties. To achieve the above objective, an adhesion preventing agent composition for unvulcanized rubber of the disclosure includes the following components (A) to (C) and water, wherein the component (B) includes the following components (B1) and (B2), and wherein the mass ratio (B1)/(B2) of the following component (B1) and the following component (B2) is in a range of 1 to 20: (A) a water-soluble polymer, (B) a metallic soap, (C) a surfactant, (B1) at least one metallic soap selected from the group consisting of calcium fatty acid and lithium fatty acid, and (B2) at least one metallic soap selected from the group consisting of zinc fatty acid, magnesium fatty acid, and aluminum fatty acid.

The disclosure provides an adhesion preventing agent composition for unvulcanized rubber of which the viscosity is not too high and which allows both lubricity and dispersibility to be obtained in addition to excellent adhesion preventing properties. To achieve the above objective, an adhesion preventing agent composition for unvulcanized rubber of the disclosure includes the following components (A) to (C) and water, wherein the component (B) includes the following components (B1) and (B2), and wherein the mass ratio (B1)/(B2) of the following component (B1) and the following component (B2) is in a range of 1 to 20: (A) a water-soluble polymer, (B) a metallic soap, (C) a surfactant, (B1) at least one metallic soap selected from the group consisting of calcium fatty acid and lithium fatty acid, and (B2) at least one metallic soap selected from the group consisting of zinc fatty acid, magnesium fatty acid, and aluminum fatty acid.

In various embodiments, a water-based binder solution for use in additive manufacturing, includes a thermoplastic binder. The thermoplastic binder includes a first polymer strand having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from greater than or equal to 5,000 g/mol to less than or equal to 15,000 g/mol, a second polymer strand having a weight average molecular weight of from greater than or equal to 10,000 g/mol to less than or equal to 50,000 g/mol, and a third polymer strand having a weight average molecular weight of from greater than or equal to 1,000 g/mol to less than or equal to 5,000 g/mol. The binder solution further comprises from greater than or equal to 0.1 wt % to less than or equal to 5 wt % of a non-aqueous solvent having a boiling point of greater than 100° C.

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a dental resin-modified glass ionomer composition comprising a polymerizable polyacidic polymer, wherein the process comprises the following steps as further defined in claim 1.