Provided are an apparatus and a method for manufacturing high-pressure method low-density polyethylene, the apparatus and the method having excellent characteristics that a chain transfer agent can be supplied by a simpler apparatus, a deviation (variation) of the concentration of the chain transfer agent supplied to a reactor can be reduced, and compression energy of the chain transfer agent can be reduced. An apparatus for manufacturing high-pressure method polyethylene includes a chain transfer agent supply line that is a line connected to a low pressure recycle ethylene supply line for supplying a chain transfer agent.

Provided are an apparatus and a method for manufacturing high-pressure method low-density polyethylene, the apparatus and the method having excellent characteristics that a chain transfer agent can be supplied by a simpler apparatus, a deviation (variation) of the concentration of the chain transfer agent supplied to a reactor can be reduced, and compression energy of the chain transfer agent can be reduced. An apparatus for manufacturing high-pressure method polyethylene includes a chain transfer agent supply line that is a line connected to a low pressure recycle ethylene supply line for supplying a chain transfer agent.

A sulfonic acid modified polyvinyl alcohol resin comprising up to 15 mol % of a first comonomer comprising sulfonic acid groups. The modified polyvinyl alcohol resin has a hydroxyl unit content of at least 65 mol % and a gel fraction of 3.2 or less. Further, the modified polyvinyl alcohol resin has a disintegration time of 85 seconds or less, as measured in a mixture of 50 vol % water and 50 vol % isopropyl alcohol at 23° C. Additionally, the modified polyvinyl alcohol resin has a hard component present in a component ratio of 10% or greater and 55% or less and having a relaxation time of 0.0091 milliseconds or greater and 0.0104 milliseconds or less, as measured by the pulsed NMR Solid Echo method at 80° C. Also disclosed are methods for producing the sulfonic acid modified polyvinyl alcohol resins, which may advantageously be used in inks, paints, paper coatings, emulsions, or films.

A sulfonic acid modified polyvinyl alcohol resin comprising up to 15 mol % of a first comonomer comprising sulfonic acid groups. The modified polyvinyl alcohol resin has a hydroxyl unit content of at least 65 mol % and a gel fraction of 3.2 or less. Further, the modified polyvinyl alcohol resin has a disintegration time of 85 seconds or less, as measured in a mixture of 50 vol % water and 50 vol % isopropyl alcohol at 23° C. Additionally, the modified polyvinyl alcohol resin has a hard component present in a component ratio of 10% or greater and 55% or less and having a relaxation time of 0.0091 milliseconds or greater and 0.0104 milliseconds or less, as measured by the pulsed NMR Solid Echo method at 80° C. Also disclosed are methods for producing the sulfonic acid modified polyvinyl alcohol resins, which may advantageously be used in inks, paints, paper coatings, emulsions, or films.

A resin pellet includes a pellet-shaped ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; a liquid coating agent; and a solid coating agent adhered to at least a portion of surfaces of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and of the liquid coating agent, in which the liquid coating agent is a compound including a hydroxyl group, and the solid coating agent is an organic compound.

A resin pellet includes a pellet-shaped ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; a liquid coating agent; and a solid coating agent adhered to at least a portion of surfaces of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and of the liquid coating agent, in which the liquid coating agent is a compound including a hydroxyl group, and the solid coating agent is an organic compound.

The present invention relates to an adhesive tape having a layer structure in which an adhesive layer, a first film layer (I), a base material layer, and a second film layer (II) are arranged in this order, in which the base material layer satisfies a predetermined requirement that a ratio (a)/(b) of a thickness (a) to a thickness (b) is not less than 1.7 or not more than 0.6 in which the thickness (a) is a thickness from the first film layer (I)-side of the base material layer to the outer surface of the adhesive layer and the thickness (b) is a thickness from the second film layer (II)-side surface of the base material layer to the outer surface of the second film layer (II), and at least one layer constituting the layer structure contains a flame retardant (C).

The present invention relates to an adhesive tape having a layer structure in which an adhesive layer, a first film layer (I), a base material layer, and a second film layer (II) are arranged in this order, in which the base material layer satisfies a predetermined requirement that a ratio (a)/(b) of a thickness (a) to a thickness (b) is not less than 1.7 or not more than 0.6 in which the thickness (a) is a thickness from the first film layer (I)-side of the base material layer to the outer surface of the adhesive layer and the thickness (b) is a thickness from the second film layer (II)-side surface of the base material layer to the outer surface of the second film layer (II), and at least one layer constituting the layer structure contains a flame retardant (C).

Disclosed is a method for preparing an EVA copolymer with a high ethylene content by solution polymerization under a low to a medium pressure. The method comprises the following steps: initiating with a free radical initiator(s), a copolymerization reaction between ethylene and vinyl acetate in a solvent in a reactor under a low to a medium pressure to obtain the EVA copolymer; and continuing to add ethylene during the reaction to maintain the low to medium pressure, wherein the low to medium pressure is 1-101 MPa, and a ratio of a mass of the vinyl acetate to a mass of the initially added ethylene is (1:1) to (1:20). The amount of ethylene incorporated in the EVA copolymer prepared according to the method is ≥ 50 wt%, and the EVA copolymer has properties equivalent to those of an EVA copolymer obtained by bulk polymerization at high temperature under high pressure.

Disclosed is a method for preparing an EVA copolymer with a high ethylene content by solution polymerization under a low to a medium pressure. The method comprises the following steps: initiating with a free radical initiator(s), a copolymerization reaction between ethylene and vinyl acetate in a solvent in a reactor under a low to a medium pressure to obtain the EVA copolymer; and continuing to add ethylene during the reaction to maintain the low to medium pressure, wherein the low to medium pressure is 1-101 MPa, and a ratio of a mass of the vinyl acetate to a mass of the initially added ethylene is (1:1) to (1:20). The amount of ethylene incorporated in the EVA copolymer prepared according to the method is ≥ 50 wt%, and the EVA copolymer has properties equivalent to those of an EVA copolymer obtained by bulk polymerization at high temperature under high pressure.