A modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer includes a polyoxyalkylene unit, and an organic acid unit bonded to a polyvinyl alcohol chain, the polyoxyalkylene unit includes a moiety represented by the general formula (I), the moiety being bonded to the polyvinyl alcohol chain only via an ether bond and/or a carbon-carbon bond, wherein a ratio of a number of moles of monomer units bonded to the polyoxyalkylene unit to a total number of moles of the monomer units constituting the polyvinyl alcohol chain of the modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer is 0.01 mol % to 5 mol %, and a ratio of a number of moles of the organic acid unit to the total number of moles of the monomer units constituting the polyvinyl alcohol chain of the modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer is 0.1 mol % to 10 mol %.

A modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer includes a polyoxyalkylene unit, and an organic acid unit bonded to a polyvinyl alcohol chain, the polyoxyalkylene unit includes a moiety represented by the general formula (I), the moiety being bonded to the polyvinyl alcohol chain only via an ether bond and/or a carbon-carbon bond, wherein a ratio of a number of moles of monomer units bonded to the polyoxyalkylene unit to a total number of moles of the monomer units constituting the polyvinyl alcohol chain of the modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer is 0.01 mol % to 5 mol %, and a ratio of a number of moles of the organic acid unit to the total number of moles of the monomer units constituting the polyvinyl alcohol chain of the modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer is 0.1 mol % to 10 mol %.

Provided is an acrylic emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and more particularly, an acrylic emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which may realize excellent adhesive properties, and may maintain excellent adhesive strength even after aging, in particular, when applied to a curved surface of an adherend, and thus may be usefully applied to labels for bottles, etc.

Provided is an acrylic emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and more particularly, an acrylic emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which may realize excellent adhesive properties, and may maintain excellent adhesive strength even after aging, in particular, when applied to a curved surface of an adherend, and thus may be usefully applied to labels for bottles, etc.

An electrophotographic photosensitive member includes: a conductive support; a charge generation layer disposed on the conductive support, the charge generation layer including a charge generating material and a vinyl copolymer, the vinyl copolymer including a structural unit including a chlorine atom, a structural unit including an acyloxy group, and a structural unit including an aromatic polycarboxylic acid structure, a proportion of the structural unit including a chlorine atom to all the structural units being 80% by mass or more, a proportion of the structural unit including an aromatic polycarboxylic acid structure to all the structural units being 0.5% by mass or more; and a charge transport layer disposed on the charge generation layer, the charge transport layer including a charge transporting material and a binder resin.

An electrophotographic photosensitive member includes: a conductive support; a charge generation layer disposed on the conductive support, the charge generation layer including a charge generating material and a vinyl copolymer, the vinyl copolymer including a structural unit including a chlorine atom, a structural unit including an acyloxy group, and a structural unit including an aromatic polycarboxylic acid structure, a proportion of the structural unit including a chlorine atom to all the structural units being 80% by mass or more, a proportion of the structural unit including an aromatic polycarboxylic acid structure to all the structural units being 0.5% by mass or more; and a charge transport layer disposed on the charge generation layer, the charge transport layer including a charge transporting material and a binder resin.

The instant disclosure relates to saponified pellets of an ethylene-vinyl ester based copolymer as well as a film and a multilayer structure formed therefrom. The saponified pellets of an ethylene-vinyl ester based copolymer has an ethylene content of 24-35 mole %, and the pellets have a turbidity of less than 300 NTU when dissolved in a 60% (w/w) methanol aqueous solution; or the pellet has an ethylene content of 36-48 mole %, and the pellets have a turbidity of less than 200 NTU when dissolved in a 80% (w/w) methanol aqueous solution. The present invention controls the amount of aggregates by controlling the turbidity of the saponified pellets of an ethylene-vinyl ester based copolymer dissolved in methanol aqueous to reduce the amount of gel produced after film formation.

The instant disclosure relates to saponified pellets of an ethylene-vinyl ester based copolymer as well as a film and a multilayer structure formed therefrom. The saponified pellets of an ethylene-vinyl ester based copolymer has an ethylene content of 24-35 mole %, and the pellets have a turbidity of less than 300 NTU when dissolved in a 60% (w/w) methanol aqueous solution; or the pellet has an ethylene content of 36-48 mole %, and the pellets have a turbidity of less than 200 NTU when dissolved in a 80% (w/w) methanol aqueous solution. The present invention controls the amount of aggregates by controlling the turbidity of the saponified pellets of an ethylene-vinyl ester based copolymer dissolved in methanol aqueous to reduce the amount of gel produced after film formation.

A process for producing an ethylene copolymer, the process including: (a) contacting ethylene with at least one polar comonomer in the presence of at least one modifier and at least one free radical initiator in a tubular reactor under polymerization conditions including a pressure of from 225 to 270 MPa; (b) injecting the at least one free radical initiator into the reactor at a plurality of reaction zones spaced along the length of the reactor, wherein each reaction zone comprises an inlet and an outlet; (c) maintaining the temperature at the inlet of each reaction zone at 150° C. or less, and the temperature at the outlet of each reaction zone is at least 177° C.; (d) controlling the modifier flow at a rate of from 0.02 to 0.986 wt % of the copolymer; and (e) recovering the ethylene copolymer from the tubular reactor, is provided.

A process for producing an ethylene copolymer, the process including: (a) contacting ethylene with at least one polar comonomer in the presence of at least one modifier and at least one free radical initiator in a tubular reactor under polymerization conditions including a pressure of from 225 to 270 MPa; (b) injecting the at least one free radical initiator into the reactor at a plurality of reaction zones spaced along the length of the reactor, wherein each reaction zone comprises an inlet and an outlet; (c) maintaining the temperature at the inlet of each reaction zone at 150° C. or less, and the temperature at the outlet of each reaction zone is at least 177° C.; (d) controlling the modifier flow at a rate of from 0.02 to 0.986 wt % of the copolymer; and (e) recovering the ethylene copolymer from the tubular reactor, is provided.