Processes for producing filled polyol compositions, such as polymer polyol compositions. The processes include reacting a polymerizable composition in the presence of a composition comprising a base polyol and an amine antioxidant, in which the amine antioxidant comprises a secondary diarylamine, a primary aromatic amide, a triazole, or a combination thereof.

The toner is characterized in that, wherein the binder resin is a resin satisfying at least one of the following specification (A) or (B): (A) the binder resin contains a crystalline resin having a unit (a) represented by the following formula (1) and a resin having a sulfide structure; and (B) the binder resin contains a crystalline resin having the sulfide structure and having the unit (a) represented by the following formula (1):

##STR00001##

wherein the colorant is any colorant selected from the specific group consisting of: carbon black and so on, wherein when the toner is subjected to measurement with a differential scanning calorimeter, a peak temperature of a maximum endothermic peak is present in a range of from 50° C. or more to 70° C. or less, and wherein the maximum endothermic peak has an endothermic quantity of 30 J/g or more and 70 J/g or less.

The toner is characterized in that, wherein the binder resin is a resin satisfying at least one of the following specification (A) or (B): (A) the binder resin contains a crystalline resin having a unit (a) represented by the following formula (1) and a resin having a sulfide structure; and (B) the binder resin contains a crystalline resin having the sulfide structure and having the unit (a) represented by the following formula (1):

##STR00001##

wherein the colorant is any colorant selected from the specific group consisting of: carbon black and so on, wherein when the toner is subjected to measurement with a differential scanning calorimeter, a peak temperature of a maximum endothermic peak is present in a range of from 50° C. or more to 70° C. or less, and wherein the maximum endothermic peak has an endothermic quantity of 30 J/g or more and 70 J/g or less.

The toner is characterized in that, wherein the binder resin is a resin satisfying at least one of the following specification (A) or (B): (A) the binder resin contains a crystalline resin having a unit (a) represented by the following formula (1) and a resin having a sulfide structure; and (B) the binder resin contains a crystalline resin having the sulfide structure and having the unit (a) represented by the following formula (1):

##STR00001##

wherein the colorant is any colorant selected from the specific group consisting of: carbon black and so on, wherein when the toner is subjected to measurement with a differential scanning calorimeter, a peak temperature of a maximum endothermic peak is present in a range of from 50° C. or more to 70° C. or less, and wherein the maximum endothermic peak has an endothermic quantity of 30 J/g or more and 70 J/g or less.

Polyether polyols are prepared by polymerizing unsaturated monomers in a continuous phase of a base polyol. A macromer or polymerization produce of such a macromer is present during the polymerization to stabilize the polymer particles as they form. The macromer is a polyether capped with certain unsaturated epoxide compounds.

Polyether polyols are prepared by polymerizing unsaturated monomers in a continuous phase of a base polyol. A macromer or polymerization produce of such a macromer is present during the polymerization to stabilize the polymer particles as they form. The macromer is a polyether capped with certain unsaturated epoxide compounds.

The present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition including a first graft copolymer including a conjugated diene-based polymer, an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer; a second graft copolymer including an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based polymer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, a vinyl cyanide-based monomer, and an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer; and a thermoplastic copolymer including an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer, wherein the first graft copolymer is included in an amount of 5 to 12% by weight, and the weight of the first graft copolymer is less than the weight of the second graft copolymer and at the same time less than the weight of the thermoplastic copolymer, and a molded article manufactured using the thermoplastic resin composition.

The present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition including a first graft copolymer including a conjugated diene-based polymer, an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer; a second graft copolymer including an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based polymer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, a vinyl cyanide-based monomer, and an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer; and a thermoplastic copolymer including an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer, wherein the first graft copolymer is included in an amount of 5 to 12% by weight, and the weight of the first graft copolymer is less than the weight of the second graft copolymer and at the same time less than the weight of the thermoplastic copolymer, and a molded article manufactured using the thermoplastic resin composition.

An elastomeric composition is disclosed. The elastomeric composition includes, per 100 parts by weight of rubber (phr): about 60 to about 100 phr of polybutadiene having a cis-1,4 linkage content of at least 95%; about 5 to 40 phr of a styrene/butadiene copolymer; a curative agent; an antioxidant; about 50 to about 80 phr hydrocarbon resin; about 100 to about 140 phr silica; about 1 to about 20 phr silane coupling agent and about 5 to about 30 phr of a polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer, butyl rubber, poly(isobutylene-co-para-methylstyrene) and poly(isobutylene-co-para-methyl-styrene-co-isoprene) terpolymer. The polymer based on ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer, butyl rubber, poly(isobutylene-co-para-methylstyrene) and poly(isobutylene-co-para-methylstyrene-co-isoprene) terpolymer may be functionalized.

An elastomeric composition is disclosed. The elastomeric composition includes, per 100 parts by weight of rubber (phr): about 60 to about 100 phr of polybutadiene having a cis-1,4 linkage content of at least 95%; about 5 to 40 phr of a styrene/butadiene copolymer; a curative agent; an antioxidant; about 50 to about 80 phr hydrocarbon resin; about 100 to about 140 phr silica; about 1 to about 20 phr silane coupling agent and about 5 to about 30 phr of a polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer, butyl rubber, poly(isobutylene-co-para-methylstyrene) and poly(isobutylene-co-para-methyl-styrene-co-isoprene) terpolymer. The polymer based on ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer, butyl rubber, poly(isobutylene-co-para-methylstyrene) and poly(isobutylene-co-para-methylstyrene-co-isoprene) terpolymer may be functionalized.