The present disclosure provides amphiphilic fluorinated surfactant molecules for lowering the surface tension of aqueous, hydrocarbon, or solid phases in the presence of a fluorophilic continuous phase and for selectively interacting with biological and/or chemical molecules.

This disclosure relates to composition for grafting fragrance substances, as well as related articles, consumer products, and methods.

This disclosure relates to composition for grafting fragrance substances, as well as related articles, consumer products, and methods.

Water-soluble supramolecular complexes formed from a water soluble block copolymer and at least one associative gelling adjuvant. The copolymer includes at least two blocks of polyethylene oxide and at least one block of polypropylene oxide. The adjuvant has a water solubility less than 0.5 g/100 ml at 20 C. When combined with water, the complexes form a transparent reversely thermo-reversible hydrogel or solution that may be repeatedly hydrated and dehydrated. The hydrogel exhibits improved gelling efficiency and enhanced solubility and/or stability for sparely soluble and insoluble pharmaceutical agents. The complexes are useful in a variety of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products and applications and may be combined with an effective amount of a cosmetic, medicament, or diagnostic in a solid dosage form.

Embodiments of the invention provide derivatives of Amphotericin B having increased solubility and reduced toxicity relative to AMB, while retaining antifungal activity against multiple clinical fungal isolates. Derivatives of AMB are provided comprising a polymer group having an amine group, the polymer linked to mycosamine via a relatively stable linker such as an amide linker. The derivatives may be of the general formula [I]: ##STR00001##
wherein R is H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or phenyl; R.sup.2 is (CH.sub.2).sub.m wherein m is between 0 and 4; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently H or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, R.sup.5 is or OH, R.sup.6 is selected from a group consisting of: amide and alkyl, and R.sup.7 is a water-soluble polymer, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, diastereomers, and prodrugs of the compound of Formula [I].

Embodiments of the invention provide derivatives of Amphotericin B having increased solubility and reduced toxicity relative to AMB, while retaining antifungal activity against multiple clinical fungal isolates. Derivatives of AMB are provided comprising a polymer group having an amine group, the polymer linked to mycosamine via a relatively stable linker such as an amide linker. The derivatives may be of the general formula [I]: ##STR00001##
wherein R is H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or phenyl; R.sup.2 is (CH.sub.2).sub.m wherein m is between 0 and 4; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently H or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, R.sup.5 is or OH, R.sup.6 is selected from a group consisting of: amide and alkyl, and R.sup.7 is a water-soluble polymer, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, diastereomers, and prodrugs of the compound of Formula [I].

A method for preparing a polymeric reagent is provided, which method includes the optional step of forming an N-hydroxysuccinimdyl ester derivative. Related methods, preparations, and so forth are also provided.

A method for preparing a polymeric reagent is provided, which method includes the optional step of forming an N-hydroxysuccinimdyl ester derivative. Related methods, preparations, and so forth are also provided.

A multi-arm polyethylene glycol derivative having a narrow molecular weight distribution represented by the formula (1): ##STR00001##
wherein, L represents a group selected from a linear or branched alkylene, arylene, or cycloalkylene group having two or more carbon atoms and combinations thereof, which may have an ether bond in a chain; X represents a dehydroxylation residue of a linear sugar alcohol having 5 or 7 carbon atoms; m is the number of polyethylene glycol chains bonded to X and represents 4 or 6; n is the average addition molar number of oxyethylene groups and represents an integer of 3 to 600; Y represents a single bond or an alkylene group as further defined herein; and Z represents a chemically reactive functional group.

A multi-arm polyethylene glycol derivative having a narrow molecular weight distribution represented by the formula (1): ##STR00001##
wherein, L represents a group selected from a linear or branched alkylene, arylene, or cycloalkylene group having two or more carbon atoms and combinations thereof, which may have an ether bond in a chain; X represents a dehydroxylation residue of a linear sugar alcohol having 5 or 7 carbon atoms; m is the number of polyethylene glycol chains bonded to X and represents 4 or 6; n is the average addition molar number of oxyethylene groups and represents an integer of 3 to 600; Y represents a single bond or an alkylene group as further defined herein; and Z represents a chemically reactive functional group.