A self-healing capacitor comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and a dielectric layer disposed between said first and second electrodes and having first surface faced the first electrode and second surface faced the second electrode. At least one of the electrodes can include metal foam. The dielectric layer can have electrically conductive channels that each has an exit point located on the first surface of the dielectric layer and another exit point located on the second surface of the dielectric layer. The electrodes can include local contact breakers each of which is located within the electrode at an interface between the dielectric layer and the electrode and opposite at least one exit point of each electrically conductive channel in the dielectric layer. The local contact breakers can prevent electric current through the conductive channels in dielectric layer.

A hydraulic binder includes at least 70% by weight of a solid mineral compound consisting of at least one mixture of silica, alumina and alkaline-earth metal oxides, the total sum of CaO and MgO representing at least 10% by weight of the solid mineral compound, and an activation system of which at least 30% by weight is a phosphoric acid-derived salt. Construction products can obtained from a mortar composition including such a binder.

The invention provides a method of preparing an electrically conductive polymeric material. The method comprises providing a polymeric network having a short chain conductive polymer dispersed in the polymeric network and electropolymerising a conductive polymer within the polymeric network. Also described is a free standing flexible electrically conductive polymeric material comprising a conductive polymer within a polymeric network.

Cathodes for a fast charging lithium ion battery, processes for manufacturing thereof and corresponding batteries are provided. Cathode formulations comprise cathode material having an olivine-based structure, binder material, and monomer material selected to polymerize into a conductive polymer upon partial delithiation of the cathode material during at least a first charging cycle of a cell having a cathode made of the cathode formulation. When the cathode is used in a battery, polymerization is induced in-situ (in-cell) during first charging cycle(s) of the battery to provide a polymer matrix which is evenly dispersed throughout the cathode.

A conductive polymer composition containing: (A) a polyaniline-based conductive polymer having a repeating unit represented by following general formula (1); and (B) polymer having structure represented by following general formula (2). In formulae, each of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 represents hydrogen atom, acidic group, hydroxy group, alkoxy group, carboxy group, nitro group, halogen atom, or hydrocarbon group, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbon group containing a hetero atom, X.sup.a- represents anion, and “a” represents valence. An object of the invention provides a conductive polymer composition which has good filterability and film-formability of flat film on electron beam resist and can be used suitably for antistatic film for electron beam resist writing showing excellent antistatic property in electron beam writing process, and, reducing effect of acid diffused from film to minimum, and also having excellent peelability.

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The present invention concerns a method for obtaining polyaniline/reduced graphene oxide composites comprising the steps of dispersing the graphene oxide in an acid aqueous solution containing an emulsifying agent to obtain a graphene oxide dispersion; dissolving one or more aniline oligomers in an organic solvent to obtain an oligomer solution; mixing the oligomer solution with the graphene oxide dispersion, said oligomer being added in a stoichiometric excess compared to the quantity required to complete the graphene oxide reduction; adding to the suspension of the polyaniline/reduced graphene oxide composite an oxidizing agent in a stoichiometric quantity compared to said excess of oligomer so as to oxidize the excess of said oligomer to obtain a suspension of the polyaniline/reduced graphene oxide composite.

A method is used to provide an electrically-conductive polyaniline pattern by providing a uniform layer of a photocurable composition on a substrate. The photocurable composition comprises a water-soluble reactive polymer comprising (a) greater than 40 mol % of recurring units comprising sulfonic acid or sulfonate groups, and (b) at least 5 mol % of recurring units comprising a pendant group capable of crosslinking via [2+2] photocycloaddition. The photocurable composition is exposed to cause crosslinking via [2+2] photocycloaddition of the (b) recurring units, thereby forming a crosslinked polymer. Any remaining water-soluble reactive polymer is removed. The crosslinked polymer is contacted with an aniline reactive composition having aniline monomer and up to 0.5 molar of an aniline oxidizing agent, thereby forming an electrically-conductive polyaniline disposed either within, on top of, or both within and on top of, the crosslinked polymer.

When measuring the molecular mass distribution of conductive aniline polymer of formula (1) by GPC and converting its retention time into molecular mass (M) in terms of sodium polystyrene sulfonate, for the molecular mass (M), the area ratio (X/Y) of the area (X) of a region of 15,000 Da or more to the area (Y) of a region of less than 15,000 Da is 1.20 or more. A method for producing such a polymer includes: polymerization step (Z1) where specific aniline derivative (A) is polymerized in a solution containing basic compound (B), solvent (C), and oxidizing agent (D) at a liquid temperature lower than 25° C.; or polymerization step (Z2) where specific aniline derivative (A) and oxidizing agent (D) are added to and polymerized in a solution of a conductive aniline polymer (P-1) with a unit of formula (1) dissolved or dispersed in a solvent (C). ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a polymer binder composition, and more specifically, to an integrated conductive polymer binder composition simultaneously having adhesion and conductivity, a method for preparing the binder composition, an energy storage device comprising the binder composition, a sensor comprising a sensing portion formed from the binder composition, and an anticorrosive coating composition comprising the binder composition as an active component.

A capacitor includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a dielectric layer of molecular material disposed between said first and second electrodes. The molecular material is described by the general formula:

D.sub.p-(Core)- H.sub.q,

where Core is a polarizable conductive anisometric core, having conjugated π-systems, and characterized by a longitudinal axis, D and H are insulating substituents, and p and q are numbers of the D and H substituents accordingly. And Core possesses at least one dopant group that enhances polarizability.