The present disclosure provides a diamine compound, which includes a structure represented by formula (I). Formula (I) is defined as in the specification. The present disclosure further provides an amide bond-containing polymer, a polyimide, a polybenzoxazine, a thermosetting resin and a copolymerized thermosetting resin prepared by the diamine compound including the structure represented by formula (I).

A gas separation membrane is provided. The gas separation membrane includes a poly(imide-oxadiazole) polymer including an oligomer having a structure comprising:

##STR00001##

In this structure, Ar.sub.1, Ar.sub.2, and Ar.sub.3 include aromatic moieties, and wherein Ar.sub.1, Ar.sub.2, and Ar.sub.3 are each independently selected.

An exemplary embodiment of the present application provides a polyimide resin in which the functional group represented by Chemical Formula 1 or 2 is bonded to at least one end of the polyimide resin.

An exemplary embodiment of the present application provides a polyimide resin comprising a structure represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a positive-type photosensitive resin composition comprising the same.

The present disclosure relates to a polyimide varnish composition for a flexible substrate and a polyimide film using the same, and a polyimide varnish composition for a flexible substrate according to the present disclosure may include an acid anhydride including 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), and a diamine. The polyimide varnish composition according to the present disclosure has the advantage of being able to manufacture a polyimide film having heat resistance, high flexural properties, and high flexibility by increasing elongation while having a low coefficient of thermal expansion.

The present invention relates to a polymer having excellent liquid crystal alignment and electrical properties and thus is suitable for use as a liquid crystal alignment agent, a liquid crystal alignment agent containing the same, a liquid crystal aligning film formed from the liquid crystal alignment agent, and a liquid crystal display device containing the liquid crystal aligning film.

The present invention relates to a polymer having excellent liquid crystal alignment and electrical properties and thus is suitable for use as a liquid crystal alignment agent, a liquid crystal alignment agent containing the same, a liquid crystal aligning film formed from the liquid crystal alignment agent, and a liquid crystal display device containing the liquid crystal aligning film.

A liquid crystal aligning agent composition for preparing a liquid crystal alignment film having enhanced stability and exhibiting excellent electrical characteristics, a method for preparing a liquid crystal alignment film using the same, and a liquid crystal alignment film and a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal alignment film.

A method, composition, and article of manufacture. The method can include depositing a layer, which includes a set of particles and a set of microcapsules encapsulating polymerizing agents. The method can also include fusing particles in selected areas of the layer with a laser, and rupturing at least a portion of microcapsules using at least one energy source selected from the laser, an ultraviolet (UV) radiation source, and a heat source. The composition can include a set of particles and a set of microcapsules, each containing a polymerizing agent encapsulated by a degradable shell. The article of manufacture can include fused layers that include fused particles and pores sealed in reactions with polymerizing agents released from degradable microcapsules.

A polyimide substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display substrate having same are disclosed. The method for manufacturing the polyimide substrate comprises steps of: providing a diamine containing a dioxazole structure; polymerizing a fluorine-containing dianhydride with the diamine containing the dioxazole structure to form a polyamic acid containing oxazole and fluorine; and cyclodehydrating the polyamic acid containing oxazole and fluorine to produce a polyimide containing oxazole and fluorine, followed by forming the polyimide substrate by film formation of the polyimide containing oxazole and fluorine. Thus, a light transmission performance of the polyimide substrate is improved.