Provided herein are compositions and nanocarriers comprising linear-dendritic telodendrimers (TD) containing riboflavin. The nanocarriers and compositions have desirable loading properties and stabilized structure and can be used for efficient in vivo delivery.

The present invention is in the field of surfactants to extract a platinum group metal or gold, in particular palladium, from organic compositions. In particular, the invention concerns the use of surfactants to back-extract a platinum group metal or gold, in particular palladium, from organic compositions further comprising an extractant of said platinum group metal or gold, in particular palladium from an aqueous solution.

Described herein are nanoparticle-based compositions, kits, methods and platforms for delivering drugs to professional APCs (PAPCs) in vivo resulting in a robust and specific immune response to a pathogen, e.g., Leishmania major. The composition, kits, platforms and methods involve the combined use of MHC targeting and immunogenic moieties (e.g., PADRE) with dendrimers (e.g., PAMAM and other dendrimers) as vehicles for the targeted delivery of anti-pathogen agents (e.g., AmB) to PAPCs via MHC class II molecules expressed on the surface of such cells such that the anti-pathogen agent is internalized by the PAPCs. The composition, kits, platforms and methods described herein provide for specific and efficient delivery of anti-pathogen agents (e.g., drugs such as AmBisome) to PAPCs in vivo that results in a reduction of growth or elimination of the pathogen involving a robust and specific immune response to the pathogen. The nanocarriers described herein target phagocytes, shuttle their cargo into these cells, activate CD4 T helper cells, and act as an adjuvant to enhance immune responses.

The present invention provides amphiphilic telodendrimers that aggregate to form nanocarriers characterized by a hydrophobic core and a hydrophilic exterior. The nanocarrier core may include amphiphilic functionality such as cholic acid or cholic acid derivatives, and the exterior may include branched or linear poly(ethylene glycol) segments. Nanocarrier cargo such as hydrophobic drugs and other materials may be sequester in the core via non-covalent means or may be covalently bound to the telodendrimer building blocks. Telodendrimer structure may be tailored to alter loading properties, interactions with materials such as biological membranes, and other characteristics.

A synthesis method includes synthesising copolydendrimers containing heteroatoms from at least two dendrimers as starting precursors.

A nanodevice composition including N-acetyl cysteine linked to a dendrimer, such as a PAMAM dendrimer or a multiarm PEG polymer, is provided. Also provided is a nanodevice for targeted delivery of a compound to a location in need of treatment. The nanodevice includes a PAMAM dendrimer or multiarm PEG polymer, linked to the compound via a disulfide bond. There is provided a nanodevice composition for localizing and delivering therapeutically active agents, the nanodevice includes a PAMAM dendrimer or multiarm PEG polymer and at least one therapeutically active agent attached to the PAMAM dendrimer or multiarm PEG polymer. A method of site-specific delivery of a therapeutically active agent, by attaching a therapeutically active agent to a PAMAM dendrimer or multiarm PEG polymer using a disulfide bond, administering the PAMAM dendrimer or multiarm PEG polymer to a patient in need of treatment, localizing the dendrimer or multiarm PEG polymer to a site in need of treatment, and releasing the therapeutically active agent at the site in need of treatment.

A method of performing an oilfield treatment that includes delivering to an oilfield fluid a host-guest complex, wherein the host-guest complex is formed from a solution of host molecule mixed with a guest molecule having opposing solubility from the host molecule; wherein the host molecule is present in the solution in an amount of at least 2106 M.

A modified conjugated diene-based polymer containing: having a weight average molecular weight of 2010.sup.4 or more and 30010.sup.4 or less, having a star-branched structure with a conjugated diene-based polymer chain bonded to a modifier residue, wherein the modifier residue has at least 4 silicon atoms, and alkoxy groups and/or hydroxyl groups and the conjugated diene-based polymer chain is bonded to the silicon atom, wherein the number of alkoxy groups and/or hydroxyl groups in the modifier residue is larger than the number of the silicon atoms on average.

Techniques regarding star polymers with enhanced antimicrobial functionality are provided. For example, a polymer is provided that can comprise a core that can have a singlet oxygen generator and that can generate a singlet oxygen species upon irradiation with light. The polymer can also comprise a plurality of polycarbonate arms covalently bonded to the core. The plurality of polycarbonate arms can be degradable and can comprise a cation. Further, the plurality of polycarbonate arms can have antimicrobial functionality.

Disclosed herein are novel dendritic structures that can be used in combination with other lipid components to form nanoparticles with nucleic acids. to facilitate the intracellular delivery of nucleic acids both in vitro and in vivo. Nanoparticle compositions comprising the compounds and methods for their use for treating or preventing diseases or conditions are also provided.