Polymers are created via the depolymerization of a polypropylene feedstock. The polymers can be modified/grafted with maleic anhydride. In some embodiments the polypropylene feedstock contains recycled or discarded polypropylene. In some embodiments, the polymers contain olefins within the polymer backbone, and/or a suspension of iron, titanium, and/or zinc.

A method for recycling textiles comprising cellulose with the following steps of: optionally disintegrating the textile, Swelling the cellulose, under reducing conditions, wherein at least one reducing agent is present at least during a part of the swelling, and then performing at least one of the following two bleaching steps in any order: i) bleaching the material with oxygen at alkaline conditions with a pH in the range 9-13.5, and ii) bleaching the material with ozone at acid conditions below pH 6. An advantage is that the yield is improved at the same time as excellent decolourization is achieved. If the recycled material is used in viscose manufacture, the risk of clogging nozzles and so on is reduced.

A method for recycling textiles comprising cellulose with the following steps of: optionally disintegrating the textile, Swelling the cellulose, under reducing conditions, wherein at least one reducing agent is present at least during a part of the swelling, and then performing at least one of the following two bleaching steps in any order: i) bleaching the material with oxygen at alkaline conditions with a pH in the range 9-13.5, and ii) bleaching the material with ozone at acid conditions below pH 6. An advantage is that the yield is improved at the same time as excellent decolourization is achieved. If the recycled material is used in viscose manufacture, the risk of clogging nozzles and so on is reduced.

A method for depolymerizing a polyester may comprise heating a polyester at a temperature and for a period of time in the presence of a supported metal-dioxo catalyst, optionally, in the presence of H.sub.2, to induce hydrogenolysis of ester groups in the polyester and provide monomers of the polyester.

A method for depolymerizing a polyester may comprise heating a polyester at a temperature and for a period of time in the presence of a supported metal-dioxo catalyst, optionally, in the presence of H.sub.2, to induce hydrogenolysis of ester groups in the polyester and provide monomers of the polyester.

Poly(acrylic acid)-based superabsorbent polymer (SAP) in a feed stream is converted into poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) in an extensional flow device. The total energy used to degrade the SAP into PAA is less than about 50 MJ/kg SAP.

Poly(acrylic acid)-based superabsorbent polymer (SAP) in a feed stream is converted into poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) in an extensional flow device. The total energy used to degrade the SAP into PAA is less than about 50 MJ/kg SAP.

The present invention discloses means, and systems utilizable in a method for converting post-consumer cellulose-containing (e.g., cotton) textile waste (ctPCR) to nanocellulose, derivatives, and products thereof, comprising steps as follows: grinding said ctPCT; suspending the ground ctPCR in basic pH hydrophilic slurry; and exposing the same to ozone gas.

The present invention discloses means, and systems utilizable in a method for converting post-consumer cellulose-containing (e.g., cotton) textile waste (ctPCR) to nanocellulose, derivatives, and products thereof, comprising steps as follows: grinding said ctPCT; suspending the ground ctPCR in basic pH hydrophilic slurry; and exposing the same to ozone gas.

The present invention is in the field of an improved reusable capture complex and a method of releasable capturing an additive present in a polymer material. The capture complex comprises a catalyst entity, a magnetic nanoparticle, and a bridging moiety solely between the catalyst entity and the magnetic nanoparticle The present use and method provide a high reduction of free additive of a polymer material.