Embodiments are directed to compositions comprising at least one polyethylene (PE) having a density ranging from 0.850 g/cc to 0.970 g/cc, and a polymer processing aid (PPA) masterbatch comprising a PPA polymer blend, at least one polymeric carrier, and optionally up to 12 wt. % of one or more inorganic materials. The PPA polymer blend comprises from 40 to 60 wt. % of one or more fluoroelastomers, and from 40 to 60 wt. % of polyethylene glycol. The composition further comprises at least one fragrance oil. The composition is defined by the equation: RED (.sub.PE−PPA masterbatch)<RED (.sub.Fragrance oil−PPA masterbatch), wherein the RED (.sub.PE−PPA masterbatch) is the relative energy difference (RED) value for the PE and PPA masterbatch and RED (.sub.Fragrance oil−PPA masterbatch) is the RED value for the fragrance oil and PPA masterbatch.

The present invention relates to a piezoelectric material, comprising: a vinylidene fluoride/trifluoroethylene copolymer; and a (meth)acrylic polymer which contains a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylic monomer represented by Formula (I):

##STR00001## [wherein, R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, wherein at least one hydrogen atom of R.sub.1 is optionally substituted with a halogen atom; and R.sub.2 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms which contains an alicyclic structure having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a phenylalkylene group which contains an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein, at least one carbon atom of the alkyl group, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group, the phenyl group, and the phenylalkylene group is optionally substituted with —O—, —N—, or —S—, at least one hydrogen atom of the alkyl group, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and the alkylene group is optionally substituted with a hydroxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and/or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, at least one hydrogen atom on the phenyl rings of the phenyl group and the phenylalkylene group is optionally substituted with a hydroxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and/or a cyano group, and at least one hydrogen atom of R.sub.2 is optionally substituted with a halogen atom, with a proviso that at least one hydrogen atom of R.sub.1 and/or R.sub.2 is substituted with a halogen atom.

A polyvinylidene fluoride film composition and a polyvinylidene fluoride isolation film are provided. The polyvinylidene fluoride film composition includes a polyvinylidene fluoride, a polyetherimide, and a polyether-type nonionic surfactant. The weight ratio of the polyvinylidene fluoride to the polyetherimide is 1:1 to 19:1, and the content of the polyether-type nonionic surfactant is 0.10% to 10% by weight based on a total of 100% by weight of the polyvinylidene fluoride film composition.

Methods and materials used for production of constructs having a porous open or semi-open celled structure. Constructs may include a porous matrix as a base and a biocompatible conformal coating thereon.

The invention relates to multi-layer thermoplastic composites, and in particular composites having fluoropolymer in the outer layer and a thermoplastic substrate layer. The fluoropolymer outer layer may either be a layer comprising a majority, and preferably 100 percent fluoropolymer, or may be a blend of a thermoplastic matrix with fluoropolymer at a level of from 5 to 60 weight percent, based on the total weight of all polymers. Especially useful thermoplastic matrices include acrylic polymers, and styrenic polymers, especially styrenic copolymers such as acrylonitrile/styrene/acrylate (ASA), acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS) and styrene/acrylonitrile (SAN). While the fluoropolymer may be any fluoropolymer, thermoplastic fluoropolymers, such as polymers and copolymers of polyvinylidene fluoride are especially useful. The improved flame retardant composite of the invention is especially useful in cap layers over plastic substrates, such as for flame-retardant plastic decking, railings, posts, fencing, siding, roofing, and window profiles.

Methods and materials used for production of constructs having a porous open or semi-open celled structure. Constructs may include a porous matrix as a base and a biocompatible conformal coating thereon.

A porous membrane comprising a membrane-forming polymer (A) and a polymer (B) containing a methyl methacrylate unit and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate (b1) unit. A flux of pure water to permeate the porous membrane is preferably 10 (m.sup.3/m.sup.2/MPa/h) or more and less than 200 (m.sup.3/m.sup.2/MPa/h). The contact angle of the bulk of the membrane-forming polymer (A) is preferably 60° or more. The membrane-forming polymer (A) is preferably a fluorine-containing polymer. The polymer (B) is preferably a random copolymer.

A block copolymer is provided. The block copolymer includes a first block including repeat units represented by formula (I), and a second block connected to the first block and including repeat units represented by formula (II) or (III). The disclosure also provides a method for preparing the block copolymer and a thin film structure including the same.

The instant disclosure relates to a fluorine-containing ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) resin composition as well as mixture and blend thereof. The fluorine-containing EVOH resin composition comprises EVOH and fluorine-containing particles, wherein the fluorine-containing EVOH resin composition has a total fluoride ion content ranging from 45 to 41000 ppm. The invention can reduce the adhesion of EVOH to the inside of the extruder, and effectively reduce the appearance of gel or gelled substance in subsequent finished products.

The invention discloses a separator with a wide temperature range and a low heat shrinkage and a method for preparing the same. The invention belongs to the field of electrochemistry. The separator of the invention includes: an irradiation crosslinked fluoropolymer A with a melting point above 150° C. and/or a polymer B containing a benzene ring in its main chain; an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene having a molecular weight of 1.0×10.sup.6-10.0×10.sup.6, and a high density polyethylene having a density in the range of 0.940-0.976 g/cm.sup.3; the temperature difference between pore closing temperature and film breaking temperature of the separator is 80-90° C., preferably 85-90° C., the heat shrinkage of the separator is 2.0% or less. The separator of the invention has a high temperature difference between film breaking temperature and pore closing temperature, and a low heat shrinkage; when the separator of the invention is used in an electrochemical device, the reliability and safety of electrochemical device can be effectively improved.