Provided is a water dispersion of a vinyl halide copolymer having favorable film formation property after long-term storage while maintaining high water vapor barrier property of a film after coating. A water dispersion of a vinyl halide copolymer comprises a vinyl halide copolymer containing a structural unit derived from a vinyl halide monomer and a structural unit derived from a copolymerization monomer whose reactivity ratio r1 is less than 0.7, wherein a mass ratio of the structural unit derived from the copolymerization monomer is 1 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the structural unit derived from the vinyl halide monomer, the structural unit derived from the copolymerization monomer, and a structural unit derived from a copolymerization monomer whose reactivity ratio r1 is 0.7 or more, and S1/(S1+S2) is 0 or more and 0.33 or less.

Provided is a water dispersion of a vinyl halide copolymer having favorable film formation property after long-term storage while maintaining high water vapor barrier property of a film after coating. A water dispersion of a vinyl halide copolymer comprises a vinyl halide copolymer containing a structural unit derived from a vinyl halide monomer and a structural unit derived from a copolymerization monomer whose reactivity ratio r1 is less than 0.7, wherein a mass ratio of the structural unit derived from the copolymerization monomer is 1 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the structural unit derived from the vinyl halide monomer, the structural unit derived from the copolymerization monomer, and a structural unit derived from a copolymerization monomer whose reactivity ratio r1 is 0.7 or more, and S1/(S1+S2) is 0 or more and 0.33 or less.

A polymer blend including a vinylidene chloride interpolymer; an ethylene-acrylate interpolymer; and optionally one or more additives selected from the group consisting of stabilizers, plasticizers, and processing aids is provided. Also provided is an extruded film and a packaging or container which includes the film.

A polymer blend including a vinylidene chloride interpolymer; an ethylene-acrylate interpolymer; and optionally one or more additives selected from the group consisting of stabilizers, plasticizers, and processing aids is provided. Also provided is an extruded film and a packaging or container which includes the film.

A polymer blend including a vinylidene chloride interpolymer; an ethylene-acrylate interpolymer; and optionally one or more additives selected from the group consisting of stabilizers, plasticizers, and processing aids is provided. Also provided is an extruded film and a packaging or container which includes the film.

A novel Low Free 2-MercaptoEthanol Ester has been used to prepare Alkyl Tin Reverse Ester Stabilizers as well as used to enhance the thermal performance of those Alkyl Tin Reverse Ester Stabilizers or Alkyl Tin Thioglycolate Stabilizers or Alkyl Tin Mercaptides for PVC applications where odor during PVC compounding, processing, or of the final PVC article has prevented widespread use of Alkyl Tin Reverse Ester Stabilizers. Additional enhancements have been found in cellular PVC production wherein stabilizers including the novel Low Free 2-MercaptoEthanol Ester result in lower density foams, and allow for lower melt density, which improves injection molding cycle times.

A novel Low Free 2-MercaptoEthanol Ester has been used to prepare Alkyl Tin Reverse Ester Stabilizers as well as used to enhance the thermal performance of those Alkyl Tin Reverse Ester Stabilizers or Alkyl Tin Thioglycolate Stabilizers or Alkyl Tin Mercaptides for PVC applications where odor during PVC compounding, processing, or of the final PVC article has prevented widespread use of Alkyl Tin Reverse Ester Stabilizers. Additional enhancements have been found in cellular PVC production wherein stabilizers including the novel Low Free 2-MercaptoEthanol Ester result in lower density foams, and allow for lower melt density, which improves injection molding cycle times.

Method of making a composite material by paste polymerization, by forming an emulsion of at least one polymerizable monomer in an aqueous material, polymerizing the emulsion to provide a latex containing particles of polymer, in which the polymer has a glass transition temperature above 65° C., adding nanoparticles to the latex, the nanoparticles having at least one dimension in the range 0.5 to 200 nm, and spray-drying the latex. The at least one polymerizable monomer contains vinyl chloride.

Method of making a composite material by paste polymerization, by forming an emulsion of at least one polymerizable monomer in an aqueous material, polymerizing the emulsion to provide a latex containing particles of polymer, in which the polymer has a glass transition temperature above 65° C., adding nanoparticles to the latex, the nanoparticles having at least one dimension in the range 0.5 to 200 nm, and spray-drying the latex. The at least one polymerizable monomer contains vinyl chloride.

Non-alginate hydrogel microparticles for localized delivery and sustained release of therapeutic cells and/or tissues (including homogenous or heterogenous cell clusters) at a site of implantation. The microparticles comprise a 3-dimensional matrix of covalently crosslinked non-alginate polymer compounds and a therapeutically-effective amount of cells and/or tissue entrapped therein, wherein the cells have a viability of at least about 50%, and wherein the microparticle has a size of greater than about 30 pm. Compositions containing such microparticles and methods of using such microparticles for treatment are also described.