This invention relates to improved adhesion compositions and textile materials and articles treated therewith. The improved adhesion composition comprises a non-crosslinked resorcinol-formaldehyde and/or resorcinol-furfural condensate (or a phenol-formaldehyde condensate that is soluble in water), a rubber latex, and an aldehyde component such as 2-furfuraldehyde. The composition may be applied to textile substrates and used for improving the adhesion between the treated textile substrates and rubber materials. End-use articles that contain the treated textile-rubber composite include, without limitation, automobile tires, belts, and hoses as well as printing blankets.

A rubber composition includes: in a diene rubber containing a natural rubber, cobalt borate neodecanoate, a phenol-based resin, and a curing agent; a dynamic storage modulus (E) at 20 C. and a dynamic strain of 2% being 13 MPa or greater; a loss tangent (tan ) at 60 C. being 0.20 or less; and the number of repetitions until breakage in a constant strain fatigue test at a strain of 60% and 400 rpm being 35000 times or greater.

A rubber composition includes: in a diene rubber containing a natural rubber, cobalt borate neodecanoate, a phenol-based resin, and a curing agent; a dynamic storage modulus (E) at 20 C. and a dynamic strain of 2% being 13 MPa or greater; a loss tangent (tan ) at 60 C. being 0.20 or less; and the number of repetitions until breakage in a constant strain fatigue test at a strain of 60% and 400 rpm being 35000 times or greater.

A non-crosslinked, gelled carbonaceous composition and a pyrolyzed composition respectively forming an aqueous polymer gel and the pyrolysate thereof in the form of porous carbon is provided. Also provided is a production method thereof, to a porous carbon electrode formed by the pyrolyzed composition, and to a supercapacitor containing the electrodes. The gelled, non-crosslinked composition (G2) is based on a resin created at least partly from polyhydroxybenzene(s) R and formaldehyde(s) F and comprises at least one hydrosoluble cationic polyelectrolyte P. The composition forms a rheofluidifying physical gel. A pyrolyzed carbonaceous composition having a carbon monolith, is the product of coating, crosslinking, drying then pyrolysis of the non-crosslinked gelled composition, the carbon monolith being predominantly microporous and able to form a supercapacitor electrode having a thickness of less than 1 mm.

A non-crosslinked, gelled carbonaceous composition and a pyrolyzed composition respectively forming an aqueous polymer gel and the pyrolysate thereof in the form of porous carbon is provided. Also provided is a production method thereof, to a porous carbon electrode formed by the pyrolyzed composition, and to a supercapacitor containing the electrodes. The gelled, non-crosslinked composition (G2) is based on a resin created at least partly from polyhydroxybenzene(s) R and formaldehyde(s) F and comprises at least one hydrosoluble cationic polyelectrolyte P. The composition forms a rheofluidifying physical gel. A pyrolyzed carbonaceous composition having a carbon monolith, is the product of coating, crosslinking, drying then pyrolysis of the non-crosslinked gelled composition, the carbon monolith being predominantly microporous and able to form a supercapacitor electrode having a thickness of less than 1 mm.

The invention relates to a noncrosslinked gelled carbonaceous composition and a pyrolyzed composition respectively forming an aqueous polymer gel and the pyrolysate thereof in the form of porous carbon. The invention also relates to the production method thereof, to a porous carbon electrode formed by the pyrolyzed composition, and to a supercapacitor containing said electrodes. The gelled, noncrosslinked composition (G2) is based on a resin created at least partly from polyhydroxybenzene(s) R and formaldehyde(s) F and comprises at least one hydrosoluble cationic polyelectrolyte P. According to the invention, the composition forms a rheofluidifying physical gel. A pyrolyzed carbonaceous composition according to the invention, consisting of a carbon monolith, is the product of coating, crosslinking, drying and pyrolysis of the non-crosslinked gelled composition, the carbon monolith being predominantly microporous and able to form a supercapacitor electrode having a thickness of less than 1 mm.

The invention relates to a noncrosslinked gelled carbonaceous composition and a pyrolyzed composition respectively forming an aqueous polymer gel and the pyrolysate thereof in the form of porous carbon. The invention also relates to the production method thereof, to a porous carbon electrode formed by the pyrolyzed composition, and to a supercapacitor containing said electrodes. The gelled, noncrosslinked composition (G2) is based on a resin created at least partly from polyhydroxybenzene(s) R and formaldehyde(s) F and comprises at least one hydrosoluble cationic polyelectrolyte P. According to the invention, the composition forms a rheofluidifying physical gel. A pyrolyzed carbonaceous composition according to the invention, consisting of a carbon monolith, is the product of coating, crosslinking, drying and pyrolysis of the non-crosslinked gelled composition, the carbon monolith being predominantly microporous and able to form a supercapacitor electrode having a thickness of less than 1 mm.

To provide a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer that allows a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery to have improved battery characteristics, a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer includes a filler including a benzendiol-aldehyde resin modified with a monomer having a particular structure.

To provide a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer that allows a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery to have improved battery characteristics, a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer includes a filler including a benzendiol-aldehyde resin modified with a monomer having a particular structure.

An object of the present invention is to provide a conductive resin composition that achieves low volume resistivity and thus exhibits good conductivity when formed into a conductive film, offers good adhesion to various types of base materials, and demonstrates excellent storage stability, and therefore proves useful as a conductive ink, circuit connection material, etc. As a solution, a conductive resin composition is provided that contains: (a) one or more types of conductive powders selected from the group consisting of silver-based metal powders, copper-based metal powders, aluminum-based metal powders, iron-based metal powders, nickel-based metal powders, zinc-based metal powders, tin-based metal powders, and gold-based metal powders; and (b) a polyvinyl butyral-based resin; and also contains (c) a resol-type phenol-based resin by 0 to 75 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of polyvinyl butyral-based resin.