A titanium dioxide pigment composition comprising a plurality of titanium dioxide particles and a polymer that is associated with the titanium dioxide particles and becomes associated with latex particles in an aqueous based coating formulation to inhibit agglomeration of the titanium dioxide particles while the coating formulation dries is provided. The polymer comprises a water soluble polymer backbone, at least one functional group that is attached to the polymer backbone and has an affinity for titanium dioxide, and at least one hydrophobic functional group that is attached to the polymer backbone and has an affinity for latex. Also provided is a method of manufacturing a titanium dioxide pigment composition.

The invention seeks protection for a novel method for the surface functionalization of solid materials with one or more active ingredients intended to confer specific properties thereon, such as anti-UV, fluorescence or coloring properties.

Provided in one example herein is a liquid electrophotographic ink composition. The composition comprises: a carrier fluid comprising a polymer; ink particles each comprising a non-aqueous polymeric resin and pigment particles distributed in the polymeric resin; and a charge director. The pigment particles comprise a metal oxide and have a hydrophobic surface. The hydrophobic surface comprises at least one of the following: (i) nanoparticles attached to each of the pigment particles, the nanoparticles comprising at least one of an oxide, a phosphate, and a nitrate; (ii) a coating disposed over each of the pigment particles, the coating comprising at least one of an oxide, a phosphate, and a nitrate; and (iii) a coating disposed over each of the pigment particles, the coating comprising at least one of a polymer and an oligomer.

A particle is provided that includes a first material and a second material, arranged to provide a Fano resonance effect, for example in the visible portion of electromagnetic spectrum. The first and second materials may be substantially clear in the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The first material may include an inorganic material, such as SiO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, HfO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2, diamond, or a combination thereof. The second material may include a polymer. The first material has a first refractive index and the second material has a second refractive index, where the first refractive index and second refractive index have a difference of 0.5 or greater, and 1.0 or less. The first material may form a core and the second material may form a shell surrounding the core. Alternatively, the first and second materials may form a Janus particle, an asymmetric dimer, or an aggregate.

A particulate TiO.sub.2 includes a TiO.sub.2 content of at least 99 wt.-%, an anatase content of at least 98 wt.-%, a primary crystallite size X.sub.50 of at least 200 nm, a numerical fraction of TiO.sub.2 with a primary crystallite size of at most 100 nm of at most 10%, a specific surface area of at most 8 m.sup.2/g as determined by BET measurements, 1200 ppm to 2400 ppm of alkali with respect to the TiO.sub.2 content, an Al content of 1 ppm to 1000 ppm, expressed as Al and with respect to the TiO.sub.2 content, a weight ratio of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 to Nb.sub.2O.sub.5 of from 0.17 to 0.74, and 0.1 wt.-% to 0.3 wt.-% of P, expressed as phosphorus and with respect to the TiO.sub.2 content.

The disclosure relates to a conductive particle and a manufacturing method thereof, an adhesive and an application thereof. The conductive particle includes a core, a conductive carbon layer and a conductive polymer layer. The conductive carbon layer covers the core, and the conductive polymer layer is provided on the conductive carbon layer. The conductivity of the conductive particle is higher.

The invention relates to a pulverulent composition preparable by contacting a powder with 0.01 to 50 wt %, based on the overall mass of the composition, of a liquid component comprising at least one copolymer obtainable by polymerizing a mixture of monomers comprising (I) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which comprises at least one radical from the series carboxylic acid, carboxylic salt, carboxylic ester, carboxylic amide, carboxylic anhydride, and carboxylic imide and (II) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a polyalkylene oxide radical, the liquid component comprising at least 1 wt % of the at least one copolymer and at least 30 wt % of an organic solvent, and the powder which is contacted with the liquid component comprising no inorganic binder. Further disclosed is a binder composition which comprises a pulverulent composition of the invention and an inorganic binder.

A polymer-encapsulated pigment dispersion is prepared from a mixture of (a) a carrier; (b) pigment particles; and (c) a polymeric dispersing agent having a polymer backbone, and a zwitterionic polymer side chain comprising anionic and cationic groups. The dispersing agent may provide efficient pigment wetting and dispersion using relatively low and thus economical pigment amounts, with good opacity and good hiding characteristics, especially in titanium dioxide-containing coating compositions.

A coated paper with enhanced properties and/or lower cost can be obtained by using a coating that contains a binder and stanchion-encapsulated titanium dioxide. The stanchion-encapsulated titanium dioxide can provide the same or similar brightness, gloss, and/or opacity while using less titanium dioxide.

A titanium dioxide pigment composition comprising a plurality of titanium dioxide particles and a polymer that is associated with the titanium dioxide particles and becomes associated with latex particles in an aqueous based coating formulation to inhibit agglomeration of the titanium dioxide particles while the coating formulation dries is provided. The polymer comprises a water soluble polymer backbone, at least one functional group that is attached to the polymer backbone and has an affinity for titanium dioxide, and at least one hydrophobic functional group that is attached to the polymer backbone and has an affinity for latex. Also provided is a method of manufacturing a titanium dioxide pigment composition.