Providing a white pigment dispersion that shows good storage stability because the white pigment contained therein is less likely to sediment, an ink composition comprising the white pigment dispersion, and a method of image formation using the ink composition. A white pigment dispersion comprising at least a specified white pigment, a polymeric dispersant, and an aqueous liquid as a solvent or dispersion medium, wherein; the specified white pigment is a titanium dioxide that has been surface-treated with at least alumina, the polymeric dispersant has a structure with a principal chain having a pigment adsorption group and a water-soluble molecular chain grafted to the principal chain, the overall weight-average molecular weight of the polymeric dispersant is in the range of 2000 to 50000, the weight-average molecular weight of the graft chain is in the range of 150 to 3000, and the difference between the lightness value L of the coating film from the pre-centrifugation white pigment dispersion and the lightness value L of the coating film from the post-centrifugation supernatant liquid is less than 25.

This disclosure provides for new low density, open cell polyurethane (PUR) foams, which can be prepared using a combination of precursors and conditions, for example, an off-ratio A-side:B-side volume ratio (v:v) which includes a higher volume of A-side than the volume of B-side, an aromatic polyisocyanate component having an isocyanate functionality of from about 2.5 to about 3.0, and an Isocyanate Index of from about 20 percent to about 40 percent. Using the processes and precursors disclosed herein, polyurethane foams having a density of from about 0.25 lb/ft.sup.3 to about 0.45 lb/ft.sup.3 can be obtained.

A method for forming an acrylic emulsion includes a step of forming pre-emulsion by combining a monomer composition with an amphoteric surfactant in water and then polymerizing the pre-emulsion by combining the pre-emulsion with a radical initiator in a reactor to form a reaction mixture. The monomer composition includes one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid monomers and (meth)acrylic monomers, and combinations thereof. An acrylic emulsion formed by the method is also provided.

A method for printing onto a substrate is disclosed. An ink is printed onto a liquid polymer layer to form a printed polymer layer. Printed substrates are also disclosed.

The present invention relates to latex paints containing a) a multistage carboxylated polymer latex binder obtainable by multistage aqueous emulsion polymerisation of at least one non-ionic monomer which is selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.20-alkyl esters of acrylic acid, C.sub.1-C.sub.20-alkylesters of methacrylic acid, and vinyl aromatic monomers; one or more monoethylenically unsaturated monomers M2, which are selected from monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, and where in at least one stage, monomers M2 added in this stage is at least 6% by weight; b) a titanium dioxide pigment; c) a polymeric dispersant selected from monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, where the monomers make up at least 85% of the monomers forming the polymeric dispersant; and d) a thickener polymer.

Aqueous intumescent coating compositions which include a non-ionic surfactant having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of 9 to 20, and substrates coated with the coating composition are disclosed. Inclusion of the non-ionic surfactant in the coating compositions is found to reduce char cracking and improve the mechanical strength, cell size, and cell density for intumescent chars formed when coatings deposited from the coating compositions are exposed to open flame and/or elevated temperatures, as compared to the same coatings lacking the non-ionic surfactants.

A graft copolymer is provided herein. The graft copolymer includes a polymeric backbone. The polymeric backbone includes a cyclic amine-containing moiety. The graft copolymer further includes a first side chain bound to the polymeric backbone, wherein the first side chain includes an acid-containing moiety. The graft copolymer further includes a second side chain bound to the polymeric backbone, wherein the second side chain includes an alkoxylated moiety. Another graft copolymer is provided herein. The graft copolymer includes a polymeric backbone. The polymeric backbone includes a quaternary ammonium moiety formed from a reaction of an amine-containing moiety and an alkylation agent. The graft copolymer further includes a first side chain bound to the polymeric backbone, wherein the first side chain includes an acid-containing moiety. The graft copolymer further includes a second side chain bound to the polymeric backbone, wherein the second side chain includes an alkoxylated moiety.

Water-based stains are based on an oil-in-water emulsion having a binder that includes, consists of, or consists essentially of drying oil combined with a non-aqueous polymer dispersion. The compositions can be tinted using traditional water-based pigment dispersions, yet the overall hydrophobicity results in minimal interaction with the polar cellulosic structure of wood.

A stable aqueous dispersion of multi-stage polymeric particles comprising a polymer and an oligomer, and an aqueous freeze-thaw stable coating composition comprising the aqueous dispersion providing coatings made therefrom with acceptable scrub resistance.

A phosphate surfactant composition including a phosphate surfactant formed from a secondary alcohol alkoxylate.