A process of making a dense, cohesive and uniform aluminum oxide coating on a metallic substrate includes electrodepositing polynuclear aluminum oxide hydroxide clusters from a polynuclear aluminum oxide hydroxide cluster solution on a metallic substrate to form a precursor coating, and post-treating the precursor coating to form a final aluminum oxide coating on the metallic substrate.

An aqueous surface treatment composition for coated steel sheet securing sufficient working adhesion while causing the formation of a surface treatment layer imparting excellent overhang corrosion resistance even without containing chrome, that is, a surface treatment composition containing a specific organic silicon compound, hexafluorometallic acid, a urethane resin having specific cationic groups, a vanadium compound, and an aqueous medium and sufficiently securing working adhesion while imparting excellent overhang corrosion resistance by the urethane resin having cationic groups and a total amine value of specific values is provided.

An anticorrosive pigment comprising an aluminum polyphosphate comprises at least one cerium-based compound and/or one lanthanum-based compound and/or one praseodymium-based compound. An anticorrosive paint incorporating the pigment is also provided.

A wire grid polarizer (WGP) can be durable and have high performance. The WGP can comprise an array of wires 13 on a substrate 11. An overcoat layer 32 can be located at distal ends of the array of wires 13 and can span channels 15 between the wires 13. A conformal-coat layer 61 can coat sides 13.sub.s and distal ends 13.sub.d of the wires 13 between the wires 13 and the overcoat layer 32. The overcoat layer can comprise aluminum oxide. An antireflection layer 33 can be located over the overcoat layer 32.

A process for the preparation of a film is described, in which a substrate is coated with a coating mixture containing a water-soluble polymer and a layered double hydroxide. The process of the invention is markedly simpler that conventional techniques for affording films having reduced permeability to degradative gases. The films obtainable by the process are particularly useful in packaging applications, notably in the food industry.

Binders stabilized in an aqueous phase and capable of codeposition with ionogenic gel-formers are disclosed. The binder may be a resin or polymer, including polyacrylates, polyurethanes, polyepoxides, urethane acrylates, aromatic and (cyclo)-aliphatic epoxy acrylates, polyesters, and mixtures thereof. The binders are modified by reactions between reactive groups on the binder and hydrophilic, functional molecules. Reactive groups on the binder may include isocyanates, hydroxyls, carboxyls, oxiranes, vinyls and amines. A method of producing such dispersions is disclosed.

The present invention relates to a coating composition for application on metal substrates intended for contact with biofuel, which composition includes graphene and/or graphene oxide, and a polymer. The present invention further relates to the manufacture of the composition, a method of providing the application onto substrates and the use of the composition within biofuel areas.

The present disclosure relates to a battery cell tray, which is a tray configured to accommodate a plurality of cylinder type battery cells in a storage of a first packaging member, including a first tray member having a plate type structure in which a plurality of first recessed portions surrounding one side end portions of the battery cells are formed; and a second tray member having a plate type structure in which a plurality of second recessed portions surrounding the other side end portions facing the one side end portions of the battery cells are formed, and the first and second tray members includes a volatile rust inhibitor which is vaporized at room temperature to form a rust-proofing film on surfaces of the battery cells.

An aqueous coating composition and a coated packaging material prepared by applying the aqueous coating composition to packaging material comprise poly(vinyl alcohol-vinyl primary amine), poly(methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride), and a Ca.sup.++ microgranulated bentonite clay. The poly(vinyl alcohol-vinyl primary amine) is about 90-98.5 weight percent and the combined weight of poly(methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride) and the Ca.sup.++ microgranulated bentonite clay is from about 1.5-10 weight percent of the coating formed on the packaging material. The weight ratio of the poly(methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride) to the Ca.sup.++ microgranulated bentonite clay is from about 20:80 to about 80:20. The poly(methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride) is at least 0.8 weight percent of the coating formed on the packaging material and/or has a weight average molecular weight of at least about 1,000,000 Daltons. The applied coating composition is dried at a temperature of up to about 50 C. to form the coated packaging material. The coating is ink-receptive and has an oxygen transmission rate of up to 0.71 cm.sup.3/100 in.sup.2/24 hr and a moisture vapor transmission rate of up to about 2.2 g/m.sup.2/24 hr.

Provided is a composite resin composition for steel plates for a fuel tank, including: 30 to 65% by weight of a polymer resin; 1 to 15% by weight of a curing agent; 2 to 20% by weight of a corrosion-resistant additive; 1 to 15% by weight of an adhesion promoting agent comprising a polyphosphazene polymer compound; and a residual solvent. A composite resin-coated steel plate for a fuel tank, and a manufacturing method for a composite resin-coated steel plate are provided.