Disclosed here are a method of marking a dark-colored surface with a dark-colored LiDAR-reflective material and a marking composition comprising the dark-colored LiDAR-reflective material and a marking carrier. Particularly, the dark-colored LiDAR-reflective material comprises has a reflectivity in the visible spectrum of electromagnetic radiation that is 10% and a reflectivity in the near-IR and LiDAR spectrum of electromagnetic radiation that is 10%.

Provided is a curable composition capable of forming an insulating layer having excellent adhesiveness to a conductive layer and achieving excellent smoothness of the conductive layer at a time of forming the conductive layer on a surface of the insulating layer.

The curable composition is a curable composition for forming an insulating layer adjacent to a conductive layer, the curable composition including a cyclopolymerizable monomer, a thermally crosslinking group-containing monomer, a polyfunctional monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and a surface modifier including neither a fluorine atom nor a silicon atom.

An amphiphobic coating is provided. The amphiphobic coating comprises a polymeric substrate having an oxygen plasma-treated surface; a silicon dioxide layer comprising silicon dioxide nanoparticles disposed directly on the oxygen plasma-treated surface; and a fluoroalkylsilane layer disposed directly on the silicon dioxide layer. Method of preparing an amphiphobic coating and use thereof are also provided.

Disclosed are a composition, a film, a display panel, and a display device. The composition includes, in parts by mass, 50 to 100 parts of a resin matrix; 20 to 100 parts of a multifunctional reactive monomer; 1 to 10 parts of an initiator, 5 to 30 parts of scattering particles; 100 to 500 parts of a solvent; and 1 to 10 parts of an adjuvant. Surfaces of the scattering particles are grafted with a modifying agent. The composition is carried out thermal curing and/or photocuring to prepare a film used as a diffusion layer of the display panel.

A dark powder dispersion liquid including a dark pigment, composite tungsten oxide particles and a solid medium, wherein a mass ratio of the dark pigment to the composite tungsten oxide particles (mass of dark-colored pigment/mass of composite tungsten oxide fine particles) is 0.01 or more and 5 or less.

Disclosed herein is a coating composition being a basecoat or a clearcoat composition and including at least one polymer as a film-forming binder (A), nanoparticles (B) containing at least one noble metal and/or at least one alloy and/or oxide thereof, as well as water and/or at least one organic solvent as component (C) being present in the coating composition in an amount of at least 30 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the composition. Further disclosed herein are a coating film and a coating obtainable from the coating composition, a method of forming a coating film and a coating at least partially onto at least one surface of a substrate, and an at least partially coated substrate obtainable by the method.

This disclosure relates to an apparatus for glucose-sensing that address interference of ascorbic acid and acetaminophen. The apparatus includes a first electrode capable of oxidizing glucose and at least one of ascorbic acid and acetaminophen. The apparatus further includes a second electrode capable of oxidizing at least one of ascorbic acid and acetaminophen but not capable of oxidizing glucose. The first electrode includes a deposit of irregularly shaped bodies that are formed of numerous nanoparticles having a generally oval or spherical shape with a length ranging between about 2 nm and about 5 nm.

A product and method comprising a cellulose based release layer. The cellulose release layer comprising cellulose particles having at least one dimension in the nanoscale range. The cellulose release layer being between a mold surface and moldable mixture surface during a molding process. The method comprising releasing a moldable mixture from a mold where the moldable mixture may include a pre-adhesive. A molded product comprising a release layer on its surface after molding.

A dispersion liquid according to the present invention is a dispersion liquid containing metal oxide particles which have been surface-modified with a silane compound and a silicone compound, in which, when the dispersion liquid is dried by vacuum drying to separate the metal oxide particles, and a transmission spectrum of the separated metal oxide particles is measured in a wavenumber range from 800 cm.sup.1 to 3800 cm.sup.1 with a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer, Formula (1) below: IA/IB3.5 is satisfied (in the formula, IA represents a spectrum value at 3500 cm.sup.1 and IB represents a spectrum value at 1100 cm.sup.1).

The present invention generally relates to a process for fabricating a reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-based antifouling marine coating is disclosed. The process begins with preparing a dispersed graphene oxide solution, followed by chemical reduction using hydrazine hydrate at 90-95 C. for 3 hours to form a dispersed rGO solution. This solution is then washed, filtered, and sonicated for 6 hours to ensure stability. A polymer solution is prepared by dissolving 40-50 wt % epoxy resin in acetone at 50 C. The antifouling composite is then formed by combining the rGO solution, 10-15 wt % zinc oxide nanoparticles, and 1-5 wt % carbon nanotubes with the polymer solution, followed by 6 hours of sonication at room temperature. Finally, the resulting composite material is applied to a substrate as a coating using spraying, brushing, dipping, or spin coating. This coating offers a promising solution for preventing biofouling on marine structures.