The invention concerns a pigmentary preparation having universality of use in tinting plastics.

A gas barrier film includes on one surface of a transparent base material, a gas barrier layer having, combination of an inorganic layer and a base organic layer, and an overcoat layer including an organic compound and provided on a surface of the inorganic layer, which is most distant from the base material; and on a surface of the base material opposite to the surface on being provided the gas barrier layer, a hardcoat layer in which particles are dispersed in an organic compound, in which a diameter of the particles is smaller than a thickness of the overcoat layer, a pencil hardness of the hardcoat layer is equal to or higher than a pencil hardness of the overcoat layer, the pencil hardness of the overcoat layer is HB to 3H, and a difference of the pencil hardness between the overcoat layer and the hardcoat layer is within 2 grades.

The liquid-repellent structure comprises a major surface to which liquid repellency is imparted, and a liquid-repellent layer formed on the major surface; wherein the liquid-repellent layer contains a scale-like filler having an average particle size of 0.1 to 6 ?m, inclusive, a thermoplastic resin, and a fluorine compound, and has aggregates containing the scale-like filler; and the ratio W.sub.S1/(W.sub.P+W.sub.FC) of the mass W.sub.S1 of the scale-like filler contained in the liquid-repellent layer to the sum (W.sub.P+W.sub.FC) of the mass W.sub.P of the thermoplastic resin and the mass W.sub.FC of the fluorine compound contained in the liquid-repellent layer is 0.1 to 10 inclusive.

The disclosure relates to the technical field of inorganic filler and superhydrophobic coating, and in particular, to an inorganic filler dispersion, a superhydrophobic insulating and wear-resistant coating and preparation methods thereof. The inorganic filler dispersion is formed by a primary modification of the micro-nano-meter sized inorganic filler composed of a mixture of a nanometer sized inorganic filler and a submicron-meter sized inorganic filler with a hydrophobic silane coupling agent, and a secondary modification of the primary modified micro-nano-meter sized inorganic filler in an organic solvent with a hydrophobic hydroxy-terminated blocking agent and a catalyst. The inorganic filler dispersion and the hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and other components are ground to obtain a pre-coating mixture, which can be used as reinforcing component and mixed evenly with the latent curing agent and the solvent to obtain a one-component superhydrophobic insulating and wear-resistant coating.

A composition for producing particulate coatings for printing machine cylinders or printing machine cylinder covers that are nonstick and wear resistant. The composition includes at least one sol-gel precursor compound and a mixture of hard solid-state particles, such as silicon carbide. One type of particles has a Sauter diameter d.sub.32 of between 1.0 ?m and 2.0 ?m and the other type of less than 1.0 ?m. A mixing ratio of the two types of hard solid-state particles lies in the range from 1.5:1 to 1:1.5.

Provided are a laminated structure having a composition coping with environmental problems and having an excellent gas barrier property and oil resistance, a food packaging container formed by using the laminated structure, and a method for producing the laminated structure. The laminated structure includes a second coating layer including a polyvinylidene chloride-based resin through a first coating layer formed by blending clay in a proportion of 35% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less and light calcium carbonate in a proportion of 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less in a continuous phase made of an acrylic polymer on one surface or both surfaces of a substrate including a thermoplastic resin and an inorganic substance powder in a mass ratio of 50:50 to 10:90.

A method of making a silver-silicalite coating on a surface of a stainless-steel substrate is provided. The method includes mixing metakaolin with an aqueous solution of NaOH to form a first mixture. The method further includes mixing silica gel and silver nitrate with the first mixture to form a second mixture. Furthermore, the method includes mixing Zeolites Socony Mobil-5 (ZSM-5) with the second mixture to form a third mixture. The method further includes hydrothermally treating the stainless-steel substrate with the third mixture to form the silver-silicalite coating on the surface of the stainless-steel substrate. The hydrothermal treatment is carried out in the absence of an organic template. The stainless-steel substrate coated with the silver-silicalite coating, prepared by the method of the present disclosure, has lower corrosion in comparison to the same stainless-steel substrate without the silver-silicalite coating.

The present invention relates to a system, which comprises: b) at least one first colour layer containing a dye and/or pigment, c) on the at least one first colour layer an effect layer containing at least one platelet-shaped effect pigment, wherein the at least one platelet-shaped effect pigment is composed of particles having an average length of 2 to 500 ?m, an average width of 2 to 500 ?m and an average thickness of at most 1 ?m, and d) on the effect layer at least one second colour layer containing a dye and/or pigment, wherein each of the at least one first colour layer and of the at least one second colour layer contains a dye and/or pigment being no platelet-shaped effect pigment, wherein the at least one dye and/or at least one pigment included in the at least one first colour layer is different from the at least one dye and/or at least one pigment included in the at least one second colour layer, and wherein, at least if the at least one first colour layer has a sum of reflectance and scattering of less than 40%, the system further comprises: a) below the at least one first colour layer a lower layer containing a pigment and having a sum of reflectance and scattering of at least 40%.

Provided are a coating composition including polymer particles having a number-average primary particle diameter of 30 nm to 200 nm, a siloxane resin which has a weight-average molecular weight of 600 to 6,000, is a siloxane resin including at least one unit selected from units (1), (2), and (3) described below, and has a total mass of the units (1), (2), and (3) being 95% by mass or more of a total mass of the siloxane resin, and a solvent and applications thereof. R.sup.1's each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkyl fluoride group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R.sup.2's each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and, in a case where both the units (1) and (2) are included, the alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R.sup.1's or R.sup.2's may be identical to or different from each other.

Unit (1): R.sup.1Si(OR.sup.2).sub.2O.sub.1/2 unit

Unit (2): R.sup.1Si(OR.sup.2)O.sub.2/2 unit

Unit (3): R.sup.1SiO.sub.3/2 unit

The present invention relates to methods for producing surface-modified calcium oxide particles having the production steps according to claim 1, novel calcium oxide particles obtained according to these methods, and uses thereof.