A multi-functional flexibility additive that reduces surface imperfections such as orange peel, facilitates lower viscosity during endothermic reactions, provides high flexibility to the final, cured coating, and possesses chemical resistance is contemplated. The additive is formed as a binder system adhered to a resinous flow aid carrier at a preferred weight ratio of 40:60 (binder:carrier).

A waterproof architectural element comprising an elongated panel member composed of compressed fibrous material having a first planar surface and an opposed second planar surface. At least one elongated cellulose layer is composed of Kraft paper having paper basis weight between 30 and 90 pounds and an average thickness between 0.003 and 0.009 inches. The elongated substrate has a first planar face and an opposed second planar face. A polymeric layer overlies at least a portion of the first planar face of the elongated substrate and comprises a polymeric blend of between 50 and 80 wt. % styrene butadiene copolymer and 0.2 and 3 wt. % of a cellulose ether compound. The cellulose ether compound comprises hydrogen or an alkyl group selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl carboxymethyl, hydroxyethyl methyl, hydroxypropyl and between 30 and 50 wt. % calcium carbonate and water.

The manufacturing method provided by the present invention is a method for manufacturing core-shell particles that includes core particles and a shell, the constituent metal elements of the foregoing being different from each other. In the present invention, a quinone-containing core particle dispersion containing at least core particles consisting of a first metal, hydroquinone (HQ), benzoquinone (BQ), and a second metal compound including a second metal element for making up the shell is prepared, and a reduction treatment is performed on the quinone-containing core particle dispersion, through addition of a reducing agent, to form a shell including the second metal element as a main constituent element, on the surface of the core particles. A mass ratio: HQ/BQ ratio of added hydroquinone (HQ) and benzoquinone (BQ) is 0.1 to 120.

A multi-functional dispersant that also serves as a flow modifier and rheology modifier is contemplated. The dispersant itself is a mixture, extruded in the presence of water so as to impart moisture to that extrudate, which is formed from polyester resin, curatives, anti-corrosion pigments, UV absorbers, catalysts, flow modifiers, degassers, anti-oxidants and glass flakes. After grinding and optional mixing with a silica carrier, the resulting dispersant may be introduced to solid and liquid (by way of water) finished coating compositions in order to improve various properties of the coating.

A method of forming a digital print on a surface by applying powder of dry ink including colourants on the surface, bonding a part of the dry ink powder to the surface by a digital heating print head such that the digital print is formed by the bonded dry ink colourants and removing non-bonded dry ink from the surface.

There is provided a silver powder which has a small average particle diameter and a small thermal shrinkage percentage, and a method for producing the same. While a molten metal of silver heated to a temperature (1292 to 1692 C.), which is higher than the melting point (962 C.) of silver by 330 to 730 C., is allowed to drop, a high-pressure water is sprayed onto the molten metal of silver (preferably at a water pressure of 90 to 160 MPa) to rapidly cool and solidify the molten metal of silver to powderize silver to produce a silver powder which has an average particle diameter of 1 to 6 m and a shrinkage percentage of not greater than 8% (preferably not greater than 7%) at 500 C., the product of the average particle diameter by the shrinkage percentage at 500 C. being 1 to 11 m.Math.% (preferably 1.5 to 10.5 m.Math.%).

The coating composition and coating method employs a coating composition which is coated on installations to form a coating layer, wherein the coating composition comprises: 25 to 35 parts by weight of urethane synthetic resin, acrylic resin, or epoxy resin solution; 5 to 35 parts by weight of urethane, acrylic or epoxy pigments; 10 to 20 parts by weight of PE-thermoplastic resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, polystyrene resin or glass beads; 40 to 52 parts by weight of organic solvents comprising urethane thinner and toluene; and 2 to 4 parts by weight of curing agent. The coating sheet can be attached to public or private installation, such as walls, poles, street lights, or traffic lights, to prevent adhesion of unlawful advertising materials on the installation, and can be provided with color tones same as those of the private or public installations in order not to defile the appearance of the street.

A composition suitable for coating a metallic substrate that is susceptible to corrosion is disclosed. The composition comprises a carrier medium and graphene platelets in which the graphene platelets comprise between 0.002 wt % and 0.09 wt % of the coating, and the graphene platelets comprise one of or a mixture of two or more of graphene nanoplates, bilayer graphene nanoplates, few-layer graphene nanoplates, and/or graphite flakes in which the graphite flakes have one nanoscale dimension and 25 or less layers

A water-based primer composition comprising an porous submicron silica dispersion, preferably in an amount from 10 to 30 wt.-% based on the weight of the entire composition, starch, preferably in an amount from 10 to 30 wt.-% based on the weight of the entire composition, and at least one component selected from the group consisting of a further polysaccharide, a hemicellulose, lignin, a styrene-acrylic emulsion, a polyvinylacetate and a sulfopolyester. Further, use of the composition for preparing a primer layer on a substrate, to a method of printing on a substrate, comprising the steps of preparing a primer layer on at least a part of one surface of the substrate using the composition, and printing on the primer layer using a liquid toner, as well as to an article manufactured with the method is disclosed.

The present invention relates to a system, which comprises: b) at least one first colour layer containing a dye and/or pigment, c) on the at least one first colour layer an effect layer containing at least one platelet-shaped effect pigment, wherein the at least one platelet- shaped effect pigment is composed of particles having an average length of 2 to 500 m, an average width of 2 to 500 m and an average thickness of at most 1 gm, and d) on the effect layer at least one second colour layer containing a dye and/or pigment, wherein each of the at least one first colour layer and of the at least one second colour layer contains a dye and/or pigment being no platelet-shaped effect pigment, wherein the at least one dye and/or at least one pigment included in the at least one first colour layer is different from the at least one dye and/or at least one pigment included in the at least one second colour layer, and wherein, at least if the at least one first colour layer has a sum of reflectance and scattering of less than 40%, the system further comprises: a) below the at least one first colour layer a lower layer containing a pigment and having a sum of reflectance and scattering of at least 40%.