The invention relates to a printed hemostatic product having at least three-dimensions and being made of a stack of layers deposited on one another from a first external layer up to a second external layer, wherein adjacent layers of the stack of layers are joined together, and wherein at least one layer of the stack of layers has at least one portion made from an hemostatic flowable with a composition comprising: non-cross-linked collagen of the fibrillar type comprising a content of fibrous collagen and/or fibrillar collagen of at least 70% by weight relative to the total weight of the collagen; and—at least one monosaccharide. The invention also relates to a method for forming such an hemostatic product with a three-dimensional additive printer, and the use of an hemostatic flowable as a printing ink in such a three-dimensional additive printer.

In the present invention, a conductive film having low resistance is formed on a substrate, said film having excellent storage stability and high dispersion stability as an ink. A copper oxide ink (1) contains a copper oxide (2), a dispersant (3), and a reducing agent. The content of the reducing agent is in the range of formula (1), and the content of the dispersant is in the range of formula (2). (1) 0.00010≤(reducing agent mass/copper oxide mass)≤0.10 (2) 0.0050≤(dispersant mass/copper oxide mass)≤0.30 The reducing agent content promotes the reduction of copper oxide to copper during firing, and promotes the sintering of copper.

In the present invention, a conductive film having low resistance is formed on a substrate, said film having excellent storage stability and high dispersion stability as an ink. A copper oxide ink (1) contains a copper oxide (2), a dispersant (3), and a reducing agent. The content of the reducing agent is in the range of formula (1), and the content of the dispersant is in the range of formula (2). (1) 0.00010≤(reducing agent mass/copper oxide mass)≤0.10 (2) 0.0050≤(dispersant mass/copper oxide mass)≤0.30 The reducing agent content promotes the reduction of copper oxide to copper during firing, and promotes the sintering of copper.

A conductive paste, for forming an electrode of a solar cell, includes (A) a conductive component, (B) an epoxy resin, (C) an imidazole and (D) a solvent. An amount of (C) the imidazole in the conductive paste is 0.1 to 1.0% by weight based on 100% by weight of the conductive paste excluding (D) the solvent.

A conductive paste, for forming an electrode of a solar cell, includes (A) a conductive component, (B) an epoxy resin, (C) an imidazole and (D) a solvent. An amount of (C) the imidazole in the conductive paste is 0.1 to 1.0% by weight based on 100% by weight of the conductive paste excluding (D) the solvent.

Described herein is an ink solution, comprising a composition of formula (I): ABX.sub.3(I), wherein A comprises at least one cation selected from the group consisting of methylammonium, tetramethylammonium, formamidinium, cesium, rubidium, potassium, sodium, butylammonium, phenethylammonium, phenylammonium, and guanidinium; B comprises at least one divalent metal; and X is at least one halide; and a mixed solvent system comprising two or more solvents selected from the group consisting of dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, γ-butyrolactone, 2-methoxyethanol, and acetonitrile. Methods for producing poly-crystalline perovskite films using the ink solutions described herein and the use of the films in photovoltaic and photoactive applications are additionally described.

Described herein is an ink solution, comprising a composition of formula (I): ABX.sub.3(I), wherein A comprises at least one cation selected from the group consisting of methylammonium, tetramethylammonium, formamidinium, cesium, rubidium, potassium, sodium, butylammonium, phenethylammonium, phenylammonium, and guanidinium; B comprises at least one divalent metal; and X is at least one halide; and a mixed solvent system comprising two or more solvents selected from the group consisting of dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, γ-butyrolactone, 2-methoxyethanol, and acetonitrile. Methods for producing poly-crystalline perovskite films using the ink solutions described herein and the use of the films in photovoltaic and photoactive applications are additionally described.

A black inkjet ink composition includes a carbon black pigment; a dispersion synergist having an aromatic structure substituted with at least one solubilizing moiety selected from the group consisting of an ionic moiety, a non-ionic moiety, and a combination thereof; a polar solvent; and water. A method for making the black inkjet ink composition and a printing method using the same is also disclosed.

A black inkjet ink composition includes a carbon black pigment; a dispersion synergist having an aromatic structure substituted with at least one solubilizing moiety selected from the group consisting of an ionic moiety, a non-ionic moiety, and a combination thereof; a polar solvent; and water. A method for making the black inkjet ink composition and a printing method using the same is also disclosed.

Provided is a thermosetting conductive paste which is able to be processed at low temperature (for example, at 250° C. or less), and which enables the achievement of a conductive film that has low resistivity. The conductive paste which contains (A) a conductive component, (B) a thermosetting resin, (C) a compound having a specific structure, and (D) a solvent.