A copper-based ink contains copper hydroxide and diethanolamine. The ink may be coated on a substrate and decomposed on the substrate to form a conductive copper coating on the substrate. The ink is low cost and micron-thick traces of the ink may be screen printed and thermally sintered in the presence of up to about 500 ppm of oxygen or photo-sintered in air to produce highly conductive copper features. Sintered copper traces produced from the ink have improved air stability compared to traces produced from other copper inks. Sintered copper traces having sheet resistivity of about 20 mΩ/□/mil or less may be obtained for 5-20 mil wide screen-printed lines with excellent resolution.

The present invention provides a solvent composition for use in an ink for producing an electronic device using a printing method, the solvent composition being capable of improving the printing accuracy of the ink, being fired at low temperatures, and suppressing the amount of ash remaining after firing to a very low amount. The solvent composition for electronic device production of the present invention is for use in an ink for producing an electronic device by a printing method, and contains a miscible product of: a solvent and a compound represented by Formula (1) below. In Formula (1), R represents the same or different aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 or more carbon atoms.

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The present invention provides a solvent composition for use in an ink for producing an electronic device using a printing method, the solvent composition being capable of improving the printing accuracy of the ink, being fired at low temperatures, and suppressing the amount of ash remaining after firing to a very low amount. The solvent composition for electronic device production of the present invention is for use in an ink for producing an electronic device by a printing method, and contains a miscible product of: a solvent and a compound represented by Formula (1) below. In Formula (1), R represents the same or different aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 or more carbon atoms.

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The present disclosure is drawn to coalescent inks and material sets, such as for 3D printing. In one example, the coalescent ink can include a conjugated polymer, a colorant imparting a visible color to the coalescent ink, and an ink vehicle comprising a high boiling point co-solvent having a boiling point of 250° C. or greater. The high boiling point co-solvent can be present in an amount from about 1 wt % to about 4 wt % with respect to the coalescent ink.

The present disclosure is drawn to coalescent inks and material sets, such as for 3D printing. In one example, the coalescent ink can include a conjugated polymer, a colorant imparting a visible color to the coalescent ink, and an ink vehicle comprising a high boiling point co-solvent having a boiling point of 250° C. or greater. The high boiling point co-solvent can be present in an amount from about 1 wt % to about 4 wt % with respect to the coalescent ink.

Provided are a substrate with a functional fine line having excellent optical properties and excellent adhesion of the functional fine line, and a method for forming the functional fine line. The substrate with a functional fine line according to the present invention has an undercoat layer including a hydrophobically modified polyester resin on the substrate, and has a functional fine line including a deposit of functional microparticles and having a line width of 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less on the undercoat layer. The method for forming a functional fine line according to the present invention includes forming an undercoat layer including a hydrophobically modified polyester resin on a substrate, and then forming a functional fine line including a deposit of functional microparticles and having a line width of 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less on the undercoat layer.

Provided are a substrate with a functional fine line having excellent optical properties and excellent adhesion of the functional fine line, and a method for forming the functional fine line. The substrate with a functional fine line according to the present invention has an undercoat layer including a hydrophobically modified polyester resin on the substrate, and has a functional fine line including a deposit of functional microparticles and having a line width of 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less on the undercoat layer. The method for forming a functional fine line according to the present invention includes forming an undercoat layer including a hydrophobically modified polyester resin on a substrate, and then forming a functional fine line including a deposit of functional microparticles and having a line width of 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less on the undercoat layer.

An example of a fusing agent includes a tetraphenyldiamine-based dye, alkyldiphenyloxide disulfonate, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and a balance of water. The fusing agent excludes a strong reducing species. The fusing agent may be incorporated into a three-dimensional printing method or a three-dimensional printing system. In an example of the three-dimensional printing method, a polymeric or polymeric composite build material is applied. The fusing agent is selectively applied on at least a portion of the polymeric or polymeric composite build material. The polymeric or polymeric composite build material is exposed to electromagnetic radiation to fuse the portion of the polymeric or polymeric composite build material in contact with the fusing agent to form a layer.

An example of a fusing agent includes a tetraphenyldiamine-based dye, alkyldiphenyloxide disulfonate, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and a balance of water. The fusing agent excludes a strong reducing species. The fusing agent may be incorporated into a three-dimensional printing method or a three-dimensional printing system. In an example of the three-dimensional printing method, a polymeric or polymeric composite build material is applied. The fusing agent is selectively applied on at least a portion of the polymeric or polymeric composite build material. The polymeric or polymeric composite build material is exposed to electromagnetic radiation to fuse the portion of the polymeric or polymeric composite build material in contact with the fusing agent to form a layer.

A system and process for direct printing onto textiles utilizes an aqueous ink having a non-aqueous dispersed liquid phase; a continuous aqueous phase; a thermal initiator; and a colorant. The continuous aqueous phase is comprised of water, a water miscible organic solvent, and a surfactant. The non-aqueous liquid phase, dispersed in the continuous aqueous phase, includes a prepolymer liquid wherein the state of the prepolymer liquid irreversibly changes from a liquid to a solid in response to irradiation of electron beams and/or application of heat.