An aqueous ink jet ink contains a pigment, a resin and an additive. The resin has a unit containing a carboxylic acid group and a unit containing an aromatic group. The additive is at least one member selected from the group consisting of butanedicarboxylic acid, pentanedicarboxylic acid, pentanetricarboxylic acid, hexanedicarboxylic acid, hexanetricarboxylic acid, heptanetricarboxylic acid, octanetricarboxylic acid and nonanetricarboxylic acid. The content (ppm) of the additive is 180 ppm or more to 1,200 ppm or less with respect to the total mass of the ink.

A light emitting element ink includes a light emitting element solvent, and a light emitting element dispersed in the light-emitting diode solvent. The light emitting element includes semiconductor layers and an insulating film surrounding the outer surface of the semiconductor layers, wherein the light-emitting diode solvent is an organic solvent having a pKa value in a range of about 7 to about 15.

A light emitting element ink includes a light emitting element solvent, and a light emitting element dispersed in the light-emitting diode solvent. The light emitting element includes semiconductor layers and an insulating film surrounding the outer surface of the semiconductor layers, wherein the light-emitting diode solvent is an organic solvent having a pKa value in a range of about 7 to about 15.

Provided is a composition having moderate viscosity for coating properties and ejection properties, being applicable for firing at low temperatures, and leaving an extremely small amount of ash after firing. The composition of the present disclosure contains a miscible material of a compound represented by Formula (1) below and a compound (A) represented by Formula (A) below. In Formula (1) below, R.sup.1 represents a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 10 to 25 carbons; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical or different and represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 2, 4, 6, or 8 carbons; R.sup.4 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 8 carbons; R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are identical or different and represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 3 carbons or a hydroxyalkyl ether group; and L.sup.1 to L.sup.3 represent an amide bond. In Formula (A) below, in the formula, R.sup.a and R.sup.c are identical or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group that has from 1 to 12 carbons and may have a substituent; R.sup.b represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group that has from 1 to 12 carbons and may have a substituent; and the substituents are each an amino group and/or a hydroxyl group.

An ink set includes a pigment ink, containing a pigment, and a dye ink containing the compound represented by formula (y-1) below or a salt thereof. ##STR00001##

An ink set includes a pigment ink, containing a pigment, and a dye ink containing the compound represented by formula (y-1) below or a salt thereof. ##STR00001##

An apparatus is disclosed to create a breakaway junction for 3D printed parts. Powder is spread along a target zone, such as a build bed. A liquid functional agent is selectively dispensed upon the powder to form a 3D object, a supporting part, and the breakaway junction between them.

An apparatus is disclosed to create a breakaway junction for 3D printed parts. Powder is spread along a target zone, such as a build bed. A liquid functional agent is selectively dispensed upon the powder to form a 3D object, a supporting part, and the breakaway junction between them.

Provided are an aqueous fluorescent ink with which a fluorescent color image having an excellent color developability and lightfastness can be recorded, and an ink cartridge and an ink jet recording method using this aqueous fluorescent ink. The aqueous fluorescent ink contains a resin particle dyed with a fluorescent dye, and a quinacridone pigment. The fluorescent dye includes a basic dye having a xanthene skeleton. The resin particle has a cyano group-containing unit. A mass ratio of a content (% by mass) of the quinacridone pigment to a content (% by mass) of the fluorescent dye is 1.0 times or less. The ink cartridge includes an ink storage portion storing this aqueous fluorescent ink. An image is recorded onto a recording medium by the ink jet recording method comprising ejecting the aqueous fluorescent ink from an ink jet recording head.

Provided are an aqueous fluorescent ink with which a fluorescent color image having an excellent color developability and lightfastness can be recorded, and an ink cartridge and an ink jet recording method using this aqueous fluorescent ink. The aqueous fluorescent ink contains a resin particle dyed with a fluorescent dye, and a quinacridone pigment. The fluorescent dye includes a basic dye having a xanthene skeleton. The resin particle has a cyano group-containing unit. A mass ratio of a content (% by mass) of the quinacridone pigment to a content (% by mass) of the fluorescent dye is 1.0 times or less. The ink cartridge includes an ink storage portion storing this aqueous fluorescent ink. An image is recorded onto a recording medium by the ink jet recording method comprising ejecting the aqueous fluorescent ink from an ink jet recording head.