Inkjet printing apparatus including: ink accommodating unit storing ink; ejection head configured to eject the ink to form print layer; and heating unit configured to heat print target, wherein the ink is clear ink including resin and water, dry film of the clear ink has glass transition temperature of 50° C. or more, the inkjet printing apparatus has first printing mode and second printing mode, and the heating unit is configured to heat the print target so that expression: T.sub.matte>T.sub.gloss is satisfied, where the T.sub.matte is temperature (° C.) of the print target in printing region printed in the first printing mode obtained when the clear ink is deposited on the print target, and the T.sub.gloss is temperature (° C.) of the print target in printing region printed in the second printing mode obtained when the clear ink is deposited on the print target.

The present invention relates to a suspension comprising 50-95% by weight of the total suspension (w/w) of at least one metallic material and/or ceramic material and/or polymeric material and/or solid carbon containing material; and at least 5% by weight of the total suspension of one or more fatty acids or derivatives thereof. In addition, the invention relates to uses of such suspension in 3D printing processes.

The present invention relates to a suspension comprising 50-95% by weight of the total suspension (w/w) of at least one metallic material and/or ceramic material and/or polymeric material and/or solid carbon containing material; and at least 5% by weight of the total suspension of one or more fatty acids or derivatives thereof. In addition, the invention relates to uses of such suspension in 3D printing processes.

The present invention provides an improved method for curing multi-layer constructs of energy curable (EC) inks and coatings with actinic radiation. In the method, one or more layers of EC inks and/or coatings comprising materials that can crosslink or polymerize when exposured to actinic radiation, e.g., monomers, oligomers or polymers, are applied to a substrate, which EC inks and coatings contain little or no photoinitiators. This is followed by applying one or more layers of non-EC inks and/or coatings, which comprise one or more organic peroxides but no readily polymerizable components, over the top of the layers of energy curable inks and/or coatings; and exposing the layers to actinic radiation.

The present invention provides an improved method for curing multi-layer constructs of energy curable (EC) inks and coatings with actinic radiation. In the method, one or more layers of EC inks and/or coatings comprising materials that can crosslink or polymerize when exposured to actinic radiation, e.g., monomers, oligomers or polymers, are applied to a substrate, which EC inks and coatings contain little or no photoinitiators. This is followed by applying one or more layers of non-EC inks and/or coatings, which comprise one or more organic peroxides but no readily polymerizable components, over the top of the layers of energy curable inks and/or coatings; and exposing the layers to actinic radiation.

Described herein are methods for forming resistive heaters and force sensing elements on a flexible substrate, and devices that include these elements to provide a force responsive conductive heater, such as a seat heater in a vehicle. The methods include printing a conductive ink on a flexible substrate that is heated to 30° C. to 90° C. before and/or during the printing process and curing the substrate to produce a conductive pattern thereon. The conductive inks generally include a particle-free metal-complex composition formulated from at least one metal complex and a solvent, and optionally, a conductive filler material.

A white ink jet ink composition according to the present disclosure includes hollow resin particles, resin particles, and water. The hollow resin particles have a glass transition temperature of 120° C. or more, the resin particles are composed of an acrylic resin or a urethane resin, and the content of the resin particles is 5% by mass or more relative to the total mass of the ink composition.

A white ink jet ink composition according to the present disclosure includes hollow resin particles, resin particles, and water. The hollow resin particles have a glass transition temperature of 120° C. or more, the resin particles are composed of an acrylic resin or a urethane resin, and the content of the resin particles is 5% by mass or more relative to the total mass of the ink composition.

A form of an ink set is an ink set including a flocculant-containing treatment liquid and an ink jet ink composition and is for use in recording on a low- or non-absorbent recording medium. The ink jet ink composition is a water-based ink containing at least one colorant, at least one water-soluble organic compound, having a solubility of more than 10 g in 100 g of water at 20° C., and at least one organic compound sparingly soluble in water, having a solubility of 0.1 to 10 g in 100 g of water at 20° C. The organic compound sparingly soluble in water includes a diol or glycol ether having a normal boiling point of 180° C. to 300° C., with the diol or glycol ether constituting 2.3% by mass or less of the total mass of the ink composition.

A form of an ink set is an ink set including a flocculant-containing treatment liquid and an ink jet ink composition and is for use in recording on a low- or non-absorbent recording medium. The ink jet ink composition is a water-based ink containing at least one colorant, at least one water-soluble organic compound, having a solubility of more than 10 g in 100 g of water at 20° C., and at least one organic compound sparingly soluble in water, having a solubility of 0.1 to 10 g in 100 g of water at 20° C. The organic compound sparingly soluble in water includes a diol or glycol ether having a normal boiling point of 180° C. to 300° C., with the diol or glycol ether constituting 2.3% by mass or less of the total mass of the ink composition.