The present disclosure provides a white ink including an aqueous ink vehicle; from 5 wt % to 50 wt % of a white metal oxide pigment having an average particulate size from 75 nm to 2,000 nm and a refractive index of 1.8 to 2.8; and from 0.1 wt % to 15 wt % of fumed oxide particulates having a tertiary agglomerated average particulate size from 20 nm to 750 nm and a refractive index of 1.1 to 1.6. The white ink further includes a polymeric dispersant associated with a surface of the white metal oxide pigment.

The present disclosure provides a white ink including an aqueous ink vehicle; from 5 wt % to 50 wt % of a white metal oxide pigment having an average particulate size from 75 nm to 2,000 nm and a refractive index of 1.8 to 2.8; and from 0.1 wt % to 15 wt % of fumed oxide particulates having a tertiary agglomerated average particulate size from 20 nm to 750 nm and a refractive index of 1.1 to 1.6. The white ink further includes a polymeric dispersant associated with a surface of the white metal oxide pigment.

A metal oxide composition, including: a solvent; and a metal oxide, wherein the solvent includes a first compound represented by Formula 1, and the metal oxide includes a second compound represented by Formula 2

##STR00001##

##STR00002##

wherein, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are each independently *—B(R.sub.1a)—*’, *—N(R.sub.1a)—*’, *—O—*’, *—P(R.sub.1a)—*’, *—P(═O)(R.sub.1a)—*’, *—S—*, *—S(═O)—*’, *—S(═O).sub.2—*’, or *—Si(R.sub.1a)(R.sub.1b)—*’; * and *’ each indicate a binding site to a neighboring atom; R.sub.1 is hydrogen or deuterium; M is Zn, Ti, Zr, Sn, W, Ta, Ni, Mo, Cu, or V; p and q are each independently from 1 to 5; and the other substituents are respectively as described in the present specification.

A metal oxide composition, including: a solvent; and a metal oxide, wherein the solvent includes a first compound represented by Formula 1, and the metal oxide includes a second compound represented by Formula 2

##STR00001##

##STR00002##

wherein, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are each independently *—B(R.sub.1a)—*’, *—N(R.sub.1a)—*’, *—O—*’, *—P(R.sub.1a)—*’, *—P(═O)(R.sub.1a)—*’, *—S—*, *—S(═O)—*’, *—S(═O).sub.2—*’, or *—Si(R.sub.1a)(R.sub.1b)—*’; * and *’ each indicate a binding site to a neighboring atom; R.sub.1 is hydrogen or deuterium; M is Zn, Ti, Zr, Sn, W, Ta, Ni, Mo, Cu, or V; p and q are each independently from 1 to 5; and the other substituents are respectively as described in the present specification.

Graphene ink compositions as can be utilized with gravure and screen printing processes, to provide flexible electronic components with high-resolution printed graphene circuitry.

Graphene ink compositions as can be utilized with gravure and screen printing processes, to provide flexible electronic components with high-resolution printed graphene circuitry.

Described herein are methods for forming e-textiles, wherein the methods include printing a particle-free conductive ink on a textile substrate, and curing the textile substrate to produce a conductive pattern thereon. The printing may include inkjet printing and may produce a printed pattern which exhibits an ink bleed of less than 0.5 mm, such as less than 0.2 mm. During printing, the textile substrate may be heated to a temperature of 30° C. to 90° C. before and during the printing process. The fabric substrate may be cured using heat and/or light to produce a conductive pattern having a sheet resistance of less than 10Ω/□, or even less than 1Ω/□.

Described herein are methods for forming e-textiles, wherein the methods include printing a particle-free conductive ink on a textile substrate, and curing the textile substrate to produce a conductive pattern thereon. The printing may include inkjet printing and may produce a printed pattern which exhibits an ink bleed of less than 0.5 mm, such as less than 0.2 mm. During printing, the textile substrate may be heated to a temperature of 30° C. to 90° C. before and during the printing process. The fabric substrate may be cured using heat and/or light to produce a conductive pattern having a sheet resistance of less than 10Ω/□, or even less than 1Ω/□.

The present invention provides an inkjet ink that contains a metal complex dye, a polyoxyethylene based compound with which a number average molecular weight Mn is not less than 200, a tackifier with which a hydroxyl value is 30 to 70 mgKOH/g, a first solvent of at least one type selected from a group consisting of ketones, ethers, and esters and with which an SP value is less than 11, and a second solvent being an alcohol including at least an alcohol with 1 to 3 carbon atoms and with which the SP value is not less than 11 and is solvent based and does not contain (excludes) water, is unlikely to cause cogation, is also excellent in intermittent printing performance, and yet enables a character of excellent fixing property and abrasion resistance to be printed on a surface of a printing object with a non-absorbing property.

The present invention provides an inkjet ink that contains a metal complex dye, a polyoxyethylene based compound with which a number average molecular weight Mn is not less than 200, a tackifier with which a hydroxyl value is 30 to 70 mgKOH/g, a first solvent of at least one type selected from a group consisting of ketones, ethers, and esters and with which an SP value is less than 11, and a second solvent being an alcohol including at least an alcohol with 1 to 3 carbon atoms and with which the SP value is not less than 11 and is solvent based and does not contain (excludes) water, is unlikely to cause cogation, is also excellent in intermittent printing performance, and yet enables a character of excellent fixing property and abrasion resistance to be printed on a surface of a printing object with a non-absorbing property.