The present invention relates to [1] a process for producing a pigment water dispersion liquid of polymer particles containing an azomethine metal complex pigment (A), said process including the step of subjecting a mixture containing the azomethine metal complex pigment (A), an uncrosslinked aromatic group-containing polymer (b) and water to dispersion treatment using a medialess disperser at an accumulated input energy of not more than 5.0 kWh/kg, [2] a pigment water dispersion liquid containing an azomethine metal complex pigment (A) and a polymer dispersant (B), in which in an optical absorption spectrum of the pigment water dispersion liquid, a ratio of a maximum absorbance (A1.sub.max) in a wavelength range of not less than 440 nm and less than 465 nm to a maximum absorbance (A2.sub.max) in a wavelength range of not less than 420 nm and less than 440 nm [(A1.sub.max)/(A2.sub.max)] is not less than 1.000, and [3] a water-based ink for ink-jet printing, containing the aforementioned pigment water dispersion liquid.

Provided are a pretreatment liquid for impermeable medium printing which includes a first type of resin particles that contain a resin having a glass transition temperature of 30° C. or higher, at least one aggregating agent selected from the group consisting of a polyvalent metal compound, a di- or higher valent carboxylic acid or a salt thereof, and a metal complex, and water, wherein when a solution comprising the first type of resin particles is coated on a surface to produce a film, a water contact angle of the film is in a range of and a mass ratio of a content of the first type of resin particles to a content of the aggregating agent is in a range of 10:1 to 1:1; a method of producing a base material for printing; an image recording method; and an ink set.

Provided are a pretreatment liquid for impermeable medium printing which includes a first type of resin particles that contain a resin having a glass transition temperature of 30° C. or higher, at least one aggregating agent selected from the group consisting of a polyvalent metal compound, a di- or higher valent carboxylic acid or a salt thereof, and a metal complex, and water, wherein when a solution comprising the first type of resin particles is coated on a surface to produce a film, a water contact angle of the film is in a range of and a mass ratio of a content of the first type of resin particles to a content of the aggregating agent is in a range of 10:1 to 1:1; a method of producing a base material for printing; an image recording method; and an ink set.

Provided are an ink composition for ink jet printing, and an image forming method and a recorded material using the ink composition for ink jet printing. The ink composition for ink jet printing includes: a colorant represented by the following Formula 1; resin particles; a water-soluble organic solvent; and water. In Formula 1, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 each independently represent a non-metal atomic group which forms an aliphatic ring or a heterocycle, M.sup.+ represents a proton or a monovalent alkali metal cation or organic cation, L.sup.1 represents a methine chain consisting of 5 or 7 methine groups, and a methine group at a center of the methine chain has a specific substituent. ##STR00001##

Provided are an ink composition for ink jet printing, and an image forming method and a recorded material using the ink composition for ink jet printing. The ink composition for ink jet printing includes: a colorant represented by the following Formula 1; resin particles; a water-soluble organic solvent; and water. In Formula 1, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 each independently represent a non-metal atomic group which forms an aliphatic ring or a heterocycle, M.sup.+ represents a proton or a monovalent alkali metal cation or organic cation, L.sup.1 represents a methine chain consisting of 5 or 7 methine groups, and a methine group at a center of the methine chain has a specific substituent. ##STR00001##

An apparatus is disclosed to create a breakaway junction for 3D printed parts. Powder is spread along a target zone, such as a build bed. A liquid functional agent is selectively dispensed upon the powder to form a 3D object, a supporting part, and the breakaway junction between them.

An apparatus is disclosed to create a breakaway junction for 3D printed parts. Powder is spread along a target zone, such as a build bed. A liquid functional agent is selectively dispensed upon the powder to form a 3D object, a supporting part, and the breakaway junction between them.

A water-based ink for ink-jet recording includes dyes and water. The dyes include a blue dye having a hue angle of 220° to 280°; a yellow dye having a hue angle of 70° to 120°; and a copper phthalocyanine dye. A mass ratio (C/B) of a content (C) of the copper phthalocyanine dye to a content (B) of the blue dye in an entire amount of the water-based ink is equal to or more than 0.5, and a total content of the dyes in the entire amount of the water-based ink is equal to or more than 6% by mass.

A water-based ink for ink-jet recording includes dyes and water. The dyes include a blue dye having a hue angle of 220° to 280°; a yellow dye having a hue angle of 70° to 120°; and a copper phthalocyanine dye. A mass ratio (C/B) of a content (C) of the copper phthalocyanine dye to a content (B) of the blue dye in an entire amount of the water-based ink is equal to or more than 0.5, and a total content of the dyes in the entire amount of the water-based ink is equal to or more than 6% by mass.

Here is provided a method of printing on a substrate, the method comprising: providing a substrate, wherein the substrate has been primed by a primer composition comprising water, an epoxide crosslinker, polyethyleneimine and a glycol co-solvent, the primer composition having formed a primer layer on the substrate, and printing an electrostatic ink on the primer layer. A fluid set comprising the primer composition and an electrostatic ink is also described herein.