The present invention relates to a graphene ink composition including charged chemically modified graphene, a graphene flake, a binder and a solvent, wherein an absolute value of the zeta potential of the charged chemically modified graphene is 25 mV or more.

The present invention relates to a graphene ink composition including charged chemically modified graphene, a graphene flake, a binder and a solvent, wherein an absolute value of the zeta potential of the charged chemically modified graphene is 25 mV or more.

A conductive paste composition includes a conductive powder (A) and a resin component (B). A silver-based powder containing at least silver is used as the conductive powder (A), at least one of a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin is used as the resin component (B). The conductive paste composition further contains a specific ester-based compound (C) having a molecular weight within a range of 150 to 2000 or a specific ether/amine-based compound (D) having a molecular weight within the range of from 150 to 30,000.

A conductive paste composition includes a conductive powder (A) and a resin component (B). A silver-based powder containing at least silver is used as the conductive powder (A), at least one of a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin is used as the resin component (B). The conductive paste composition further contains a specific ester-based compound (C) having a molecular weight within a range of 150 to 2000 or a specific ether/amine-based compound (D) having a molecular weight within the range of from 150 to 30,000.

A device for indicating exposure to a pressure. The device may include a base layer, a plurality of microcapsules, and a coating, with the microcapsules being disposed between the base layer and the coating. The microcapsules contain a indicator material that can be released once the microcapsules burst. The microcapsules then have a compressive bursting strength that is chosen or designed to be less than a selected pressure (e.g., the pressure being that to which a particular article may be exposed during high pressure processing). Thus, when the device is subjected to a pressure greater than the compressive bursting strength, at least some microcapsules burst, the indicator material is released from the microcapsules, and the release of the indicator material can be detected by observation of the device. The device may be a label that is associated (such as by being affixed) to the article being subjected to pressure (or multiple labels being associated (such as by being affixed) to multiple articles. Alternatively, the device may be associated with an article or articles without being affixed thereto.

A device for indicating exposure to a pressure. The device may include a base layer, a plurality of microcapsules, and a coating, with the microcapsules being disposed between the base layer and the coating. The microcapsules contain a indicator material that can be released once the microcapsules burst. The microcapsules then have a compressive bursting strength that is chosen or designed to be less than a selected pressure (e.g., the pressure being that to which a particular article may be exposed during high pressure processing). Thus, when the device is subjected to a pressure greater than the compressive bursting strength, at least some microcapsules burst, the indicator material is released from the microcapsules, and the release of the indicator material can be detected by observation of the device. The device may be a label that is associated (such as by being affixed) to the article being subjected to pressure (or multiple labels being associated (such as by being affixed) to multiple articles. Alternatively, the device may be associated with an article or articles without being affixed thereto.

Disclosed are a magnetic particle and a security ink containing the same. The magnetic particle includes a magnetic core, and a metal coating layer formed outside the magnetic core. The magnetic particle has a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.15 μm or less. The magnetic particle according to the present invention is suitable for application to a security ink because an abnormal increase in particle size does not occur after the metal coating layer is formed.

Disclosed are a magnetic particle and a security ink containing the same. The magnetic particle includes a magnetic core, and a metal coating layer formed outside the magnetic core. The magnetic particle has a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.15 μm or less. The magnetic particle according to the present invention is suitable for application to a security ink because an abnormal increase in particle size does not occur after the metal coating layer is formed.

This disclosure describes three-dimensional printing kits, methods, and systems for three-dimensional printing with directionally-dependent reflective particles. In one example, a three-dimensional printing kit can include a powder bed material and a fusing agent to selectively apply to the powder bed material. The powder bed material can include polymer particles and directionally-dependent reflective particles. The directionally-dependent reflective particles can be chemically and thermally stable at a melting point temperature of the polymer particles. The fusing agent can include water and a radiation absorber to absorb radiation energy and convert the radiation energy to heat.

This disclosure describes three-dimensional printing kits, methods, and systems for three-dimensional printing with directionally-dependent reflective particles. In one example, a three-dimensional printing kit can include a powder bed material and a fusing agent to selectively apply to the powder bed material. The powder bed material can include polymer particles and directionally-dependent reflective particles. The directionally-dependent reflective particles can be chemically and thermally stable at a melting point temperature of the polymer particles. The fusing agent can include water and a radiation absorber to absorb radiation energy and convert the radiation energy to heat.