Provided are an ink for a PTP package, which is a counterfeit prevention ink for use in a PTP package, has excellent invisibility, can be efficiently read by a scanner having sensitivity in a near infrared region, is highly durable, and can be used for a material of a PTP package, particularly an aluminum substrate; and an ink composition for use therefor. An ink composition for a PTP package, containing vanadyl naphthalocyanine represented by Formula (I): ##STR00001## and a resin. The resin is preferably at least one selected from a cellulose-based resin, a vinyl-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, a polyimide-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, a polyurethane-based resin, a polyester-based resin, a polyester urethane-based resin, a polystyrene-based resin, a polyolefin-based resin, a polyacrylic resin, and a polycarbonate-based resin.

The issue of the present invention is to provide a disazo pigment with high safety in which the content of chemical substances that may be harmful, in particular, in the food packaging field and the like and that may be regulated substances is reduced. A disazo pigment according to the present invention has a polychlorinated biphenyl content of less than 15 ppm and a primary aromatic amine content of less than 700 ppm. Preferably, the disazo pigment is at least one selected from a group consisting of C.I. Pigment Yellow 83, C.I. Pigment Yellow 13, and Cl. Pigment Yellow 14.

The issue of the present invention is to provide a disazo pigment with high safety in which the content of chemical substances that may be harmful, in particular, in the food packaging field and the like and that may be regulated substances is reduced. A disazo pigment according to the present invention has a polychlorinated biphenyl content of less than 15 ppm and a primary aromatic amine content of less than 700 ppm. Preferably, the disazo pigment is at least one selected from a group consisting of C.I. Pigment Yellow 83, C.I. Pigment Yellow 13, and Cl. Pigment Yellow 14.

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a conductive ink that is excellent in applicability and dispersibility of metal nanoparticles, and forms, through sintering, a sintered body which is excellent in substrate steady contact and conductivity. The conductive ink according to an embodiment of the present disclosure contains components (A), (B), and (C) below, wherein a content of the component (C) is from 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the component (A), and a viscosity at 25° C. is 100 mPa.Math.s or less: Component (A): surface-modified metal nanoparticles having a configuration in which surfaces of metal nanoparticles are coated with an organic protective agent; Component (B): a dispersion medium containing an alcohol (b-1) and a hydrocarbon (b-2); and Component (C): a polyvinyl acetal resin.

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a conductive ink that is excellent in applicability and dispersibility of metal nanoparticles, and forms, through sintering, a sintered body which is excellent in substrate steady contact and conductivity. The conductive ink according to an embodiment of the present disclosure contains components (A), (B), and (C) below, wherein a content of the component (C) is from 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the component (A), and a viscosity at 25° C. is 100 mPa.Math.s or less: Component (A): surface-modified metal nanoparticles having a configuration in which surfaces of metal nanoparticles are coated with an organic protective agent; Component (B): a dispersion medium containing an alcohol (b-1) and a hydrocarbon (b-2); and Component (C): a polyvinyl acetal resin.

A pigment dispersion is disclosed incorporating a pigment selected from the group consisting of TiO.sub.2 (CI 77891), Blue 15 (CI 74160), Carbon black (CI 77266), Orange 64 (CI 12760), Red 202 (CI 73907), Red 254 (CI 56110), Yellow 151 (CI 13980), Yellow 180 (CI 21290), Blue 16 (CI 74100), Blue 60 (CI 69800), Green 36 (CI 74265), Green 7 (CI 74260), and any combination thereof, a solvent, for example, Hamamelis virginiana Extract, and at least one additive, for example, alkyl glycosides, and having low impurity content. Also disclosed is a tattoo ink including the pigment dispersion and methods of making the pigment dispersion.

A pigment dispersion is disclosed incorporating a pigment selected from the group consisting of TiO.sub.2 (CI 77891), Blue 15 (CI 74160), Carbon black (CI 77266), Orange 64 (CI 12760), Red 202 (CI 73907), Red 254 (CI 56110), Yellow 151 (CI 13980), Yellow 180 (CI 21290), Blue 16 (CI 74100), Blue 60 (CI 69800), Green 36 (CI 74265), Green 7 (CI 74260), and any combination thereof, a solvent, for example, Hamamelis virginiana Extract, and at least one additive, for example, alkyl glycosides, and having low impurity content. Also disclosed is a tattoo ink including the pigment dispersion and methods of making the pigment dispersion.

An infrared permeable ink composition includes an epoxy resin, a curing agent, and a dye, where surface roughness of an optical filter formed by curing the infrared permeable ink composition is equal to or less than about 10 nm.

A composition for forming a patterned thin metal film on a substrate is presented. The composition includes metal cations; and at least one solvent, wherein the patterned thin metal film is adhered to a surface of the substrate upon exposure of the at least metal cations to a low-energy plasma.

A temperature-indicator product comprising a visual indicator comprising a thermochromic colour-memory composition and comprising an electron-donating colouring organic compound (A), an electron-accepting colouring organic compound (B) and reaction medium compound (C). The visual indicator comprises a first portion comprising a first thermochromic colour-change composition in its lower temperature state and a second portion comprising a second thermochromic colour-change composition in its higher temperature state. The product is useful as a tamper-evident indicator or as a freeze indicator.