The invention relates to a colouring composition, preferably an ink for ink jet printing, comprising: (A) 3.0-15.0% by weight of Ti in the form of a titanium compound obtained by a process comprising: (i) reacting at least one titanium alkoxide with water and, optionally, at least one alcohol, thereby obtaining a reaction mixture; (ii) adding glycolic acid in a Ti:acid molar ratio comprised between 1:0.8 and 1:2.0, thereby generating a mixture of water and alcohol comprising an intermediate titanium compound; (iii) optionally, but preferably, removing part of the mixture comprising water and alcohol; (iv) adding at least one compound of formula N(R2).sub.3 with a Ti:N(R2).sub.3 molar ratio comprised between 1:0.20 and 1:1.50; and (v) completely eliminating the alcohol; (B) 0.2-2.5% by weight of Cr and/or Ni in the form of at least one water-soluble organic compound of Cr and/or Ni; (C) up to 100% by weight of at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of water, organic solvents miscible with water and mixtures thereof, wherein the quantities (A), (B) and (C) refer to the overall weight of the colouring composition.

An aqueous ink composition includes a film-forming retardation additive, which enhances the pigment efficiency in the ink composition. A method for making such an ink and a method of printing with such an ink are also disclosed.

An aqueous ink composition includes a film-forming retardation additive, which enhances the pigment efficiency in the ink composition. A method for making such an ink and a method of printing with such an ink are also disclosed.

An inkjet fluid set includes a colorless pre-treatment fluid, a colorless fixer fluid, and a white inkjet ink. The colorless pre-treatment fluid includes a first polymeric binder selected from the group consisting of an acrylic copolymer, an acrylamide copolymer, a polyester-polyurethane, and a polyether-polyurethane and a pre-treatment vehicle. The colorless fixer fluid includes a cationic polymer and a fixer vehicle. The white inkjet ink includes a white pigment, a second polymeric binder, and an ink vehicle.

An inkjet fluid set includes a colorless pre-treatment fluid, a colorless fixer fluid, and a white inkjet ink. The colorless pre-treatment fluid includes a first polymeric binder selected from the group consisting of an acrylic copolymer, an acrylamide copolymer, a polyester-polyurethane, and a polyether-polyurethane and a pre-treatment vehicle. The colorless fixer fluid includes a cationic polymer and a fixer vehicle. The white inkjet ink includes a white pigment, a second polymeric binder, and an ink vehicle.

The present invention relates to particles of a compound of formula M (I), wherein M is selected from Ni, Pd and Pt, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each independently of each other sulfur or oxygen, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently selected from an unsubstituted, or substituted al- kyl group, an unsubstituted, or substituted cycloalkyl group, an unsubstituted or substi- tuted aryl group and an unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl group, wherein the particles have a median particle size (D.sub.50) in the range of from 30 nm to 90 nm, preferably from 40 nm to 80 nm, more preferably 50 to 70 nm with D10 being greater than 20 nm, especially greater than 25 nm, very especially greater than 30 nm, their use as almost colourless IR absorbers, for optical filter applications, especially for plasma display panels, or for laser welding of plastics. The compounds may be used in compositions for inks, paints and plastics, especially in a wide variety of printing systems and are particularly well-suited for security applications.

The present invention relates to particles of a compound of formula M (I), wherein M is selected from Ni, Pd and Pt, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each independently of each other sulfur or oxygen, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently selected from an unsubstituted, or substituted al- kyl group, an unsubstituted, or substituted cycloalkyl group, an unsubstituted or substi- tuted aryl group and an unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl group, wherein the particles have a median particle size (D.sub.50) in the range of from 30 nm to 90 nm, preferably from 40 nm to 80 nm, more preferably 50 to 70 nm with D10 being greater than 20 nm, especially greater than 25 nm, very especially greater than 30 nm, their use as almost colourless IR absorbers, for optical filter applications, especially for plasma display panels, or for laser welding of plastics. The compounds may be used in compositions for inks, paints and plastics, especially in a wide variety of printing systems and are particularly well-suited for security applications.

A method for forming parts with electrically conductive features includes applying a layer of thermoplastic polymer powder particles in a powder bed and selectively applying an aqueous pretreat composition including a metal chloride salt on a portion of the layer. A conductive fusing ink including transition metal particles and a dispersing agent is selectively applied onto the applied aqueous pretreat composition on the portion of the layer, wherein the dispersing agent binds to, and passivates surfaces of the transition metal particles. The layer is exposed to electromagnetic radiation to fuse the thermoplastic polymer powder particles in the portion of the layer and sinter the transition metal particles, thereby forming a conductive feature.

A method for forming parts with electrically conductive features includes applying a layer of thermoplastic polymer powder particles in a powder bed and selectively applying an aqueous pretreat composition including a metal chloride salt on a portion of the layer. A conductive fusing ink including transition metal particles and a dispersing agent is selectively applied onto the applied aqueous pretreat composition on the portion of the layer, wherein the dispersing agent binds to, and passivates surfaces of the transition metal particles. The layer is exposed to electromagnetic radiation to fuse the thermoplastic polymer powder particles in the portion of the layer and sinter the transition metal particles, thereby forming a conductive feature.

In one aspect, inks for use with a three-dimensional (3D) printing system are described herein. In some embodiments, an ink described herein comprises up to 80 wt. % oligomeric curable material; up to 80 wt. % monomeric curable material; up to 10 wt. % photoinitiator; up to 1 wt. % non-curable absorber material; and up to 10 wt. % one or more additional components, based on the total weight of the ink, and wherein the total amount of the foregoing components is equal to 100 wt. %. Additionally, the photoinitiator is operable to initiate curing of the oligomeric curable material and/or the monomeric curable material when the photoinitiator is exposed to incident curing radiation having a peak wavelength λ. Moreover, the ink has a penetration depth (D.sub.p), a critical energy (E.sub.c), and a print through depth (D.sub.PT) at the wavelength λ of less than or equal to 2×D.sub.p.