In one aspect, provided is a method for producing a semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion. This method allows semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes to be separated from a single-walled carbon nanotube mixture containing semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes and metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes in an aqueous medium, and yet requires only an easily available separation agent and a simple operation.

One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for producing a semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion. The method includes (A) preparing a single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion to be separated that contains single-walled carbon nanotubes composed of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes and metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes, an aqueous medium, and a copolymer containing a constitutional unit A derived from a monomer represented by the following formula (1) and a constitutional unit B derived from a monomer represented by the following formula (3), and (B) centrifuging the single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion to be separated and then collecting a supernatant containing the semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes from the centrifuged single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion.

CH.sub.2=CH−COOM  (1)

CH.sub.2=CR.sup.5−COO−(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.q−H  (3)

In one aspect, provided is a method for producing a semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion. This method allows semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes to be separated from a single-walled carbon nanotube mixture containing semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes and metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes in an aqueous medium, and yet requires only an easily available separation agent and a simple operation.

One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for producing a semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion. The method includes (A) preparing a single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion to be separated that contains single-walled carbon nanotubes composed of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes and metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes, an aqueous medium, and a copolymer containing a constitutional unit A derived from a monomer represented by the following formula (1) and a constitutional unit B derived from a monomer represented by the following formula (3), and (B) centrifuging the single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion to be separated and then collecting a supernatant containing the semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes from the centrifuged single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion.

CH.sub.2=CH−COOM  (1)

CH.sub.2=CR.sup.5−COO−(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.q−H  (3)

A resin particle dispersion containing core/shell-type resin particles and water is described. A shell portion resin of the core/shell-type resin particles contains a constitutional unit derived from a (meth)acrylic acid ester containing a hydrocarbon group having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms. A core portion resin of the core/shell-type resin particles contains a constitutional unit derived from a (meth)acrylamide-based monomer whose solubility parameter lies within the range of from 17.0 to 21.0 (J/cm.sup.3).sup.0.5 in an amount of not less than 5% by mass, and a glass transition temperature of the core portion resin is not higher than 50° C. An acid value of the core/shell-type resin particles is from 50 to 100 mgKOH/g. A process for producing the resin particle dispersion and a printing method using the resin particle dispersion is also described.

Provided is an aqueous in ink with which the granularity of an ink coating caused in printing on a less-ink-absorbent or non-ink-absorbent recording medium is reduced while sufficient image fastness is achieved even printing on an ink-absorbent recording medium. The present invention relates to an ague-gas ink composition for use in an inkjet recording method. The aqueous ink composition contains an aqueous medium, a pigment, and a dye, and a combination of the pigment and the dye is a predetermined combination.

Provided is an aqueous in ink with which the granularity of an ink coating caused in printing on a less-ink-absorbent or non-ink-absorbent recording medium is reduced while sufficient image fastness is achieved even printing on an ink-absorbent recording medium. The present invention relates to an ague-gas ink composition for use in an inkjet recording method. The aqueous ink composition contains an aqueous medium, a pigment, and a dye, and a combination of the pigment and the dye is a predetermined combination.

The present disclosure describes three-dimensional printing with scent agents. In one example, a multi-fluid kit for three-dimensional printing can include a fusing agent comprising water and a radiation absorber, wherein the radiation absorber absorbs radiation energy and converts the radiation energy to heat; and a scent agent comprising a scented compound dissolved in an aqueous liquid vehicle that includes water and organic co-solvent, wherein the organic co-solvent includes an aliphatic polyol, an esterified aliphatic polyol, or a combination thereof.

The present disclosure describes three-dimensional printing with scent agents. In one example, a multi-fluid kit for three-dimensional printing can include a fusing agent comprising water and a radiation absorber, wherein the radiation absorber absorbs radiation energy and converts the radiation energy to heat; and a scent agent comprising a scented compound dissolved in an aqueous liquid vehicle that includes water and organic co-solvent, wherein the organic co-solvent includes an aliphatic polyol, an esterified aliphatic polyol, or a combination thereof.

Provided are an ink jet recording ink containing a squarylium dye represented by Formula 1, polymerizable compounds, a dispersant, and a synergist having at least one group selected from the group consisting of a carboxy group and a sulfo group and at least one ring selected from the group consisting of an aromatic ring and a heteroaromatic ring, and an image recording method:

##STR00001## in Formula 1, a ring A and a ring B each independently represent an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring, X.sup.A and X.sup.B each independently represent a monovalent substituent, G.sup.A and G.sup.B each independently represent a monovalent substituent, kA represents an integer of 0 to nA, and kB represents an integer of 0 to nB. nA represents the maximum number of G.sup.As capable of being bonded to the ring A, and nB represents the maximum number of G.sup.Bs capable of being bonded to the ring B.

Provided are an ink jet recording ink containing a squarylium dye represented by Formula 1, polymerizable compounds, a dispersant, and a synergist having at least one group selected from the group consisting of a carboxy group and a sulfo group and at least one ring selected from the group consisting of an aromatic ring and a heteroaromatic ring, and an image recording method:

##STR00001## in Formula 1, a ring A and a ring B each independently represent an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring, X.sup.A and X.sup.B each independently represent a monovalent substituent, G.sup.A and G.sup.B each independently represent a monovalent substituent, kA represents an integer of 0 to nA, and kB represents an integer of 0 to nB. nA represents the maximum number of G.sup.As capable of being bonded to the ring A, and nB represents the maximum number of G.sup.Bs capable of being bonded to the ring B.

A liquid composition contains a coloring material, an organic solvent, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below, a resin, and water, wherein the contact angle of water against a liquid composition film formed by attaching the liquid composition to a non-permeable printing medium is 60 degrees or less,

##STR00001## where n represents an integer of from 4 to 10.