A method of printing with coffee-based ink comprises providing a thermal ink-jet cartridge having a quantity of a coffee-based ink disposed within; receiving optical density data from a user via a touch-screen computerized interface, where the data describes an optical density of the coffee-based ink present within an ink-jet pod; and computing a customized droplet-size for the coffee-based ink in its current state within the thermal ink-jet cartridge. A suitable printing apparatus can include coffee-based ink in a cartridge, an image-processing system, an image processing module for determining, inter alia, droplet size and missing/defective nozzles, and a nozzle-compensation module. Suitable ink formulations are human-edible and aqueous.

An ink composition contains a semi-drying solvent; a pigment; an alkyd resin; and an amine-based polymeric dispersant. The composition contains 5 wt% or more of the alkyd resin, based on the total weight of the composition, and 5 wt% or more of the amine-based polymeric dispersant, based on the total weight of the composition.

An ink composition contains a semi-drying solvent; a pigment; an alkyd resin; and an amine-based polymeric dispersant. The composition contains 5 wt% or more of the alkyd resin, based on the total weight of the composition, and 5 wt% or more of the amine-based polymeric dispersant, based on the total weight of the composition.

An erasable ink set includes: an erasable ink; and an erasing time adjuster which is stored separately from the erasable ink and is capable of adjusting an erasing time of the erasable ink. The erasable ink includes a color developing agent including a pH indicator, water, and at least one selected from the group consisting of a first water-soluble organic solvent and a first surfactant. The erasing time adjuster includes water and at least one selected from the group consisting of a second water-soluble organic solvent and a second surfactant.

An erasable ink set includes: an erasable ink; and an erasing time adjuster which is stored separately from the erasable ink and is capable of adjusting an erasing time of the erasable ink. The erasable ink includes a color developing agent including a pH indicator, water, and at least one selected from the group consisting of a first water-soluble organic solvent and a first surfactant. The erasing time adjuster includes water and at least one selected from the group consisting of a second water-soluble organic solvent and a second surfactant.

An ink jet ink composition includes: an acetoacetanilide-based monoazo pigment coated with a water-insoluble polymer; 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-pyrrolidone; and water.

An ink jet ink composition includes: an acetoacetanilide-based monoazo pigment coated with a water-insoluble polymer; 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-pyrrolidone; and water.

A system and method for performing is laser induced forward transfer (LIFT) of 2D materials is disclosed. The method includes generating a receiver substrate, generating a donor substrate, wherein the donor substrate comprises a back surface and a front surface, applying a coating to the front surface, wherein the coating includes donor material, aligning the front surface of the donor substrate to be parallel to and facing the receiver substrate, wherein the donor material is disposed adjacent to the target layer, and irradiating the coating through the back surface of the donor substrate with one or more laser pulses produced by a laser to transfer a portion of the donor material to the target layer. The donor material may include Bi.sub.2S.sub.3-xS.sub.x, MoS.sub.2, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) or graphene. The method may be used to create touch sensors and other electronic components.

A system and method for performing is laser induced forward transfer (LIFT) of 2D materials is disclosed. The method includes generating a receiver substrate, generating a donor substrate, wherein the donor substrate comprises a back surface and a front surface, applying a coating to the front surface, wherein the coating includes donor material, aligning the front surface of the donor substrate to be parallel to and facing the receiver substrate, wherein the donor material is disposed adjacent to the target layer, and irradiating the coating through the back surface of the donor substrate with one or more laser pulses produced by a laser to transfer a portion of the donor material to the target layer. The donor material may include Bi.sub.2S.sub.3-xS.sub.x, MoS.sub.2, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) or graphene. The method may be used to create touch sensors and other electronic components.

A method of manufacturing a carbon nanotube (CNT) composite material structure is provided. The method includes providing ink, in which a CNT composite material including a CNT and a rheological modifier is dispersed, to a nozzle, positioning the nozzle at a predetermined point on a substrate, and moving the nozzle along a predetermined path on the substrate while discharging the ink from the nozzle by surface tension of a meniscus formed at a leading end of the nozzle and printing a CNT composite material pattern corresponding to a movement path of the nozzle. In printing the CNT composite material pattern, the pattern is stacked as the CNT composite material by evaporation of a solvent within a meniscus formed by the ink extruded from the nozzle between the nozzle and the substrate.