The present invention relates to semiconducting nanoparticle.

Provided are scaly composite particles, including an indium layer, and a transparent inorganic layer on at least one surface of the indium layer. The transparent inorganic layer is an inorganic oxide, and has an average thickness of less than 25 nm. The scaly composite particles have a cumulative 50% volume-based particle diameter D.sub.50 of 1 μm or greater but 20 μm or less.

Novel reaction media for electron donating and electron accepting components in colour-change compositions are described. The compound is of formula (VI); R.sub.1, and R.sub.2 are independently selected from an optionally substituted linear or branched alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group and an alkylene aryl group having from 5 to 22 carbon atoms; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are independently selected from —OC(O)—, —CO.sub.2— and O; Y.sub.1, and Y.sub.2 are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, R.sub.1, —OR.sub.1; y is independently 0 or 1; and suitably the groups R.sub.1X.sub.1— and —X.sub.2R.sub.2 are independently in the ortho or meta position. The compounds are useful in ink compositions, writing implements containing the compound and medical and industrial applications in which temperature sensitive colour change may be required. ##STR00001##

Novel reaction media for electron donating and electron accepting components in colour-change compositions are described. The compound is of formula (VI); R.sub.1, and R.sub.2 are independently selected from an optionally substituted linear or branched alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group and an alkylene aryl group having from 5 to 22 carbon atoms; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are independently selected from —OC(O)—, —CO.sub.2— and O; Y.sub.1, and Y.sub.2 are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, R.sub.1, —OR.sub.1; y is independently 0 or 1; and suitably the groups R.sub.1X.sub.1— and —X.sub.2R.sub.2 are independently in the ortho or meta position. The compounds are useful in ink compositions, writing implements containing the compound and medical and industrial applications in which temperature sensitive colour change may be required. ##STR00001##

A liquid ejecting apparatus, a liquid ejecting method and an ink are provided, so as to appropriately increase the strength of ink after fixing. The liquid ejecting apparatus is configured to eject an ink by an inkjet method, and includes an inkjet head configured to eject the ink. The inkjet head has a nozzle configured to eject the ink. The ink includes a resin particle having a size capable of passing through the nozzle. The resin particle contains a fibrous substance. The fibrous substance is, for example, fibers of cellulose.

A liquid ejecting apparatus, a liquid ejecting method and an ink are provided, so as to appropriately increase the strength of ink after fixing. The liquid ejecting apparatus is configured to eject an ink by an inkjet method, and includes an inkjet head configured to eject the ink. The inkjet head has a nozzle configured to eject the ink. The ink includes a resin particle having a size capable of passing through the nozzle. The resin particle contains a fibrous substance. The fibrous substance is, for example, fibers of cellulose.

An ink bottle includes an ink jet ink composition and a storage section containing the ink jet ink composition. The ink bottle contains a substance having a thermal conductivity of 0.29 W/mK or less, and the ink jet ink composition contains at least one colorant having a coumarin backbone and also contains water.

An ink bottle includes an ink jet ink composition and a storage section containing the ink jet ink composition. The ink bottle contains a substance having a thermal conductivity of 0.29 W/mK or less, and the ink jet ink composition contains at least one colorant having a coumarin backbone and also contains water.

An ink contains an aqueous medium, coloring particles dispersing in the aqueous medium, and a cross-linking agent having a carbodiimide group. The coloring particles contain a specific vinyl resin and a specific salt compound containing a dye. The specific vinyl resin includes a specific repeating unit derived from a specific monomer having a carboxy group. The specific vinyl resin has an acid value of at least 50 mg KOH/g and no greater than 150 mg KOH/g. The specific vinyl resin has a glass transition point of at least 50° C. and no higher than 80° C. The ink does not contain a free resin dispersing or dissolving in the aqueous medium or has a percentage content of the free resin of greater than 0.00% by mass and no greater than 0.50% by mass.

An ink contains an aqueous medium, coloring particles dispersing in the aqueous medium, and a cross-linking agent having a carbodiimide group. The coloring particles contain a specific vinyl resin and a specific salt compound containing a dye. The specific vinyl resin includes a specific repeating unit derived from a specific monomer having a carboxy group. The specific vinyl resin has an acid value of at least 50 mg KOH/g and no greater than 150 mg KOH/g. The specific vinyl resin has a glass transition point of at least 50° C. and no higher than 80° C. The ink does not contain a free resin dispersing or dissolving in the aqueous medium or has a percentage content of the free resin of greater than 0.00% by mass and no greater than 0.50% by mass.