Three-dimensional (3D) printed fluoropolymer-based energetic compositions are made using 3D printing methods. The 3D printed fluoropolymer-based energetic compositions comprise a fluoropolymer and a reactive metal or metal oxide. The total weight percentage of the fluoropolymer and the reactive metal or metal oxide is 70-100% of the 3D printed fluoropolymer-based energetic composition, and the weight percentage of the reactive metal or metal oxide is 5-85 wt % of the total weight of the 3D printed fluoropolymer-based energetic material. The 3D printed fluoropolymer-based energetic material has a thickness of at least 200 μm.

An inkjet ink contains a pigment, a pigment dispersion resin, a water-soluble organic solvent, and a polymer nonionic surfactant. The pigment dispersion resin has an acid value of at least 55 mgKOH/g and no greater than 97 mgKOH/g. The polymer nonionic surfactant has a mass average molecular weight of at least 7,000 and no greater than 12,500. An inkjet recording apparatus includes a linehead and a conveyance section which conveys a recording medium. The linehead ejects the above inkjet ink onto the recording medium.

The present disclosure relates to a negative temperature coefficient product comprising an electrically conductive percolation network of printable NTC material as particles in a cross-linked dielectric polymer matrix and to a method of manufacturing thereof. The particles comprising a spinel phase, preferably a C-spinel phase, having a general formula M.sub.3O.sub.4 comprising at least a first metal M.sup.I that is manganese and second metal M.sup.II that is nickel. In addition the particles include a nickel oxide phase. The printable NTC material can be dispersed in a printable NTC ink comprising a dispersant, from which the NTC product, e.g. a thermistor, can be formed, e.g., after drying of the dispersant. During processing the ink is kept at a temperature below 300° C. Optionally, the spinel phase comprises a further metal M.sup.III. The weight fraction of nickel oxide with respect to the overall mass of the printable NTC material is preferably in a range between one and twenty weight percent.

The present disclosure relates to a negative temperature coefficient product comprising an electrically conductive percolation network of printable NTC material as particles in a cross-linked dielectric polymer matrix and to a method of manufacturing thereof. The particles comprising a spinel phase, preferably a C-spinel phase, having a general formula M.sub.3O.sub.4 comprising at least a first metal M.sup.I that is manganese and second metal M.sup.II that is nickel. In addition the particles include a nickel oxide phase. The printable NTC material can be dispersed in a printable NTC ink comprising a dispersant, from which the NTC product, e.g. a thermistor, can be formed, e.g., after drying of the dispersant. During processing the ink is kept at a temperature below 300° C. Optionally, the spinel phase comprises a further metal M.sup.III. The weight fraction of nickel oxide with respect to the overall mass of the printable NTC material is preferably in a range between one and twenty weight percent.

A decorative sheet and a decorative member having both excellent antiviral properties and high processability. The decorative sheet is provided with a colored layer, a pattern layer, and a surface protective layer, wherein: the surface protective layer is provided with a first surface protective layer containing an antiviral agent and at least one of a heat-curable resin, an ultraviolet-curable resin, and an electron beam-curable resin; the addition amount of the antiviral agent is 0.2% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the surface protective layer; and the average particle size of the antiviral agent is 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less.

A decorative sheet and a decorative member having both excellent antiviral properties and high processability. The decorative sheet is provided with a colored layer, a pattern layer, and a surface protective layer, wherein: the surface protective layer is provided with a first surface protective layer containing an antiviral agent and at least one of a heat-curable resin, an ultraviolet-curable resin, and an electron beam-curable resin; the addition amount of the antiviral agent is 0.2% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the surface protective layer; and the average particle size of the antiviral agent is 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less.

A direct conversion x-ray detection apparatus having a planar x-ray detection layer having a detection layer upper surface and a detection layer lower surface, the planar x-ray detection layer including a lead halide perovskite material; a top electrode layer above the detection layer upper surface; a bottom electrode layer below the detection layer lower surface and in conductive communication with the top electrode layer through the x-ray detection layer to apply a bias voltage across the x-ray detection layer; and a blocking layer between the x-ray detection layer and the top electrode layer to inhibit a dark current, the blocking layer including a polymer selected from the group comprising polyacrylates, polyimides, polyamides, polysulfones, polystyrenes, and polycarbonates.

A direct conversion x-ray detection apparatus having a planar x-ray detection layer having a detection layer upper surface and a detection layer lower surface, the planar x-ray detection layer including a lead halide perovskite material; a top electrode layer above the detection layer upper surface; a bottom electrode layer below the detection layer lower surface and in conductive communication with the top electrode layer through the x-ray detection layer to apply a bias voltage across the x-ray detection layer; and a blocking layer between the x-ray detection layer and the top electrode layer to inhibit a dark current, the blocking layer including a polymer selected from the group comprising polyacrylates, polyimides, polyamides, polysulfones, polystyrenes, and polycarbonates.

A three-dimensional printing kit can include a polymeric build material including thermoplastic elastomeric particles having a D50 particle size from about 2 μm to about 150 μm, and a fusing agent. The fusing agent can include water, from about 5 wt % to about 40 wt % lower alkyldiol organic co-solvent, and a radiation absorber to generate heat from absorbed electromagnetic radiation.

A three-dimensional printing kit can include a polymeric build material including thermoplastic elastomeric particles having a D50 particle size from about 2 μm to about 150 μm, and a fusing agent. The fusing agent can include water, from about 5 wt % to about 40 wt % lower alkyldiol organic co-solvent, and a radiation absorber to generate heat from absorbed electromagnetic radiation.