Electron beam curable compositions including polyols, and any blend of ethylenically unsaturated monomers and oligomers. The polyols of the invention are preferably essentially free of any ethylenically unsaturated groups, have greater than one hydroxy group and preferably have boiling points in excess of 170° C.

Electron beam curable compositions including polyols, and any blend of ethylenically unsaturated monomers and oligomers. The polyols of the invention are preferably essentially free of any ethylenically unsaturated groups, have greater than one hydroxy group and preferably have boiling points in excess of 170° C.

To provide an active energy ray-curable ink composition that contains high rates of raw materials derived from biomass and can maintain basic characteristics, such as compatibility.

Provided is an active energy ray-curable ink composition containing a pigment, a compound having ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and a rosin-modified alkyd resin, wherein the rosin-modified alkyd resin is a condensed polymer of an acid ingredient containing a resin acid, a fatty acid, and a polybasic acid with a polyhydric alcohol, and has a solubility parameter (sp) value of 9.0 to 11.0 (cal/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2 as measured by turbidimetric titration and an acid value of 1 to 50 mg KOH/g.

To provide an active energy ray-curable ink composition that contains high rates of raw materials derived from biomass and can maintain basic characteristics, such as compatibility.

Provided is an active energy ray-curable ink composition containing a pigment, a compound having ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and a rosin-modified alkyd resin, wherein the rosin-modified alkyd resin is a condensed polymer of an acid ingredient containing a resin acid, a fatty acid, and a polybasic acid with a polyhydric alcohol, and has a solubility parameter (sp) value of 9.0 to 11.0 (cal/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2 as measured by turbidimetric titration and an acid value of 1 to 50 mg KOH/g.

Inkjet ink disclosed herein, usable for at least a transfer sheet suitable for an inorganic substrate, contains an inorganic solid content and a photocurable monomer component. The monomer component contains at least a monofunctional acrylate-based monomer, a monofunctional N-vinyl compound monomer, and a polyfunctional vinylether-based monomer. With respect to 100% by mass as the total weight of the monomer component, the monofunctional acrylate-based monomer is contained at a weight ratio of 40% by mass to 96% by mass, the monofunctional N-vinyl compound monomer is contained at a weight ratio of 2% by mass to 20% by mass, and the polyfunctional vinylether-based monomer is contained at a weight ratio of 2% by mass to 40% by mass.

An active energy ray-curable inkjet ink containing polymerizable compounds and a polymerization initiator, wherein the polymerizable compounds include at least 5 types of polyfunctional polymerizable compounds having molecular weights within a range from 150 to 500, and include substantially no monofunctional polymerizable compounds.

An active energy ray-curable inkjet ink containing polymerizable compounds and a polymerization initiator, wherein the polymerizable compounds include at least 5 types of polyfunctional polymerizable compounds having molecular weights within a range from 150 to 500, and include substantially no monofunctional polymerizable compounds.

A method of forming a flexible printed material is described. The method comprises applying a layer of primer onto a flexible substrate; electrostatically printing onto the layer of primer a liquid electrostatic ink composition; applying a curable overprint varnish composition onto the printed electrostatic ink composition and curing the overprint varnish composition using electron beam irradiation. The curable overprint varnish composition comprises an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, an ethylenically unsaturated oligomer, or mixtures thereof, and less than 10 wt. % of a cross-linking additive based on the total weight of the curable overprint varnish composition. A flexible package comprising the flexible printed material is also described.

A method of forming a flexible printed material is described. The method comprises applying a layer of primer onto a flexible substrate; electrostatically printing onto the layer of primer a liquid electrostatic ink composition; applying a curable overprint varnish composition onto the printed electrostatic ink composition and curing the overprint varnish composition using electron beam irradiation. The curable overprint varnish composition comprises an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, an ethylenically unsaturated oligomer, or mixtures thereof, and less than 10 wt. % of a cross-linking additive based on the total weight of the curable overprint varnish composition. A flexible package comprising the flexible printed material is also described.

Described herein are depolymerized polystyrene resins derived from polystyrene source resins. The depolymerized polystyrene resins undergo a depolymerization in which chemical bonds are cleaved, producing depolymerized polystyrene resins of lower molecular weight. The polystyrene resins may be modified by chemical reaction with monomers, polymers, and oligomers, such as acrylates thereof. Also described are ink and coating compositions that include the depolymerized and modified polystyrene resins.