build materials for 3D printing applications are described herein which, in some embodiments, comprise monomeric species operable for producing articles with high T.sub.g and/or high heat deflection temperature while maintaining shelf stability. In one aspect, a polymerizable liquid comprises at least 20 weight percent isocyanurate polyacrylate; a photoinitiator component; and a crystallization inhibitor component comprising monomeric curable material, oligomeric curable material or mixtures thereof, wherein the polymerizable liquid does not exhibit crystallization over a period of 28 days at a storage temperature of 5-10° C.

A fluid set can include a fixer fluid including a fixer vehicle and from 0.5 wt % to 12 wt % of a cationic fixing agent comprising an azetidinium-containing polyamine, a cyan ink composition including a cyan pigment, a magenta ink composition including a magenta pigment, and a yellow ink composition including a yellow pigment. The cyan ink composition, the magenta ink composition, and the yellow ink composition independently include an ink vehicle and from 2 wt % to 15 wt % crosslinkable polymeric binder, and at 10 μm thick, the cyan ink composition, the magenta ink composition, and the yellow ink composition independently exhibit from 40% to 100% energy absorbed when exposed to a common narrow band of UV energy having a peak emission from 310 nm to 440 nm.

A fluid set can include a fixer fluid including a fixer vehicle and from 0.5 wt % to 12 wt % of a cationic fixing agent comprising an azetidinium-containing polyamine, a cyan ink composition including a cyan pigment, a magenta ink composition including a magenta pigment, and a yellow ink composition including a yellow pigment. The cyan ink composition, the magenta ink composition, and the yellow ink composition independently include an ink vehicle and from 2 wt % to 15 wt % crosslinkable polymeric binder, and at 10 μm thick, the cyan ink composition, the magenta ink composition, and the yellow ink composition independently exhibit from 40% to 100% energy absorbed when exposed to a common narrow band of UV energy having a peak emission from 310 nm to 440 nm.

A system and method for printing patterns on a substrate, including a substrate; a powder; a sealing coating; and a UV curable paint; wherein the powder, the sealing coating and the UV curable paint are deposited onto the substrate and heated and cured. The method is designed to make the substrate have a faux appearance with lower costs than manufacturing the real substrate it was meant to look like.

A system and method for printing patterns on a substrate, including a substrate; a powder; a sealing coating; and a UV curable paint; wherein the powder, the sealing coating and the UV curable paint are deposited onto the substrate and heated and cured. The method is designed to make the substrate have a faux appearance with lower costs than manufacturing the real substrate it was meant to look like.

A photopolymerizable composition for forming a bezel pattern developed to be applied on a display substrate, a method for forming a bezel pattern using the same, a bezel pattern manufactured thereby, a display substrate comprising a bezel pattern manufactured thereby, and a rework method for removing a bezel pattern having a defective printed pattern are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the composition includes a colorant, an epoxy monomer, an oxetane monomer, a vinyl monomer, a cationic photopolymerization initiator, an adhesion promoter and a diluting solvent, the oxetane monomer comprises a monofunctional oxetane monomer and a difunctional oxetane monomer. The composition is suitable for manufacturing a bezel pattern that is easily removed, has sufficient adhesion to a display substrate, and good curing sensitivity and pencil hardness, without requiring a high-temperature heating process.

A method for producing a laminated body including a first curable liquid composition and a second curable liquid composition, the method including: forming a first liquid layer formed of the first curable liquid composition; impacting the second curable liquid composition onto the first liquid layer, to form a second liquid droplet layer formed of the second curable liquid composition inside the first liquid layer or at a lower part of the first liquid layer in a direction in which second liquid droplets for the second liquid droplet layer are impacted onto the first liquid layer; and curing the first liquid layer and the second liquid droplet layer.

Systems and methods for optimizing the formulation of materials are provided. The systems and methods employ a data-driven, iterative approach to derivate optimal material formulations. One portion of the system includes a sample automation system that outputs the material samples to be tested, and a second portion of the system includes an optimization engine that analyzes data extracted from the material samples and generates additional formulations for materials to be printed and tested. This process continues so that optimal material formulations can be determined based on desired mechanical properties of the material to be optimized. The optimization engine can further be capable of predicting results of formulation that have not yet been tested and using those predictions to further drive the next suggested materials to be tested.

Systems and methods for optimizing the formulation of materials are provided. The systems and methods employ a data-driven, iterative approach to derivate optimal material formulations. One portion of the system includes a sample automation system that outputs the material samples to be tested, and a second portion of the system includes an optimization engine that analyzes data extracted from the material samples and generates additional formulations for materials to be printed and tested. This process continues so that optimal material formulations can be determined based on desired mechanical properties of the material to be optimized. The optimization engine can further be capable of predicting results of formulation that have not yet been tested and using those predictions to further drive the next suggested materials to be tested.

Resin formulation including: a mixture of low volatility oligomers is about 40% to 75% weight of the resin formulation; a plasticizer is about 25% to 55% by weight of the resin formulation; a photoinitiator is about 0.1% to 3.0% by weight of the resin formulation; a thermal inhibitor is about 0.001% to 4% by weight of the resin formulation; and a defoaming agent is about 0.0001% to 0.1% by weight of the resin formulation. Wherein the mixture of low volatility oligomers is combined with the photoinitiator, the thermal inhibitor and the defoaming agent, and mixed, then degassed at a temperature of about 60 deg C. and at a pressure of less than 10 kPa for at least 10 minutes.