Provided is an ink jet recording method including: discharging an ultraviolet ray-curable ink, which has a viscosity at 20° C. of 25 mPa.Math.s or less and an average equivalent of polymerizable unsaturated double bond of 100 to 150, from a head onto a recording medium at a discharge temperature of 30° C. to 40° C.; and irradiating the ultraviolet ray-curable ink, attached onto the recording medium, with ultraviolet rays emitted from a light source to cure the ultraviolet ray-curable ink.

Provided is an ink jet recording method including: discharging an ultraviolet ray-curable ink, which has a viscosity at 20° C. of 25 mPa.Math.s or less and an average equivalent of polymerizable unsaturated double bond of 100 to 150, from a head onto a recording medium at a discharge temperature of 30° C. to 40° C.; and irradiating the ultraviolet ray-curable ink, attached onto the recording medium, with ultraviolet rays emitted from a light source to cure the ultraviolet ray-curable ink.

This disclosure describes substrate(s) having a three-dimensional (3D) feature formed thereon and methods of forming the features. One method involves applying a first layer of UV-curable material on a surface of the glass container around a circumference of the container and curing the first layer of UV-curable material to produce a first cured material layer that forms at least a portion of a first 3D feature. The method further comprises applying a second layer of UV-curable material on the surface of the glass container, spaced apart from the first 3D feature, around the circumference of the container, and curing the second layer of UV-curable material to produce a second cured material layer that forms at least a portion of a second 3D feature. The portion of the glass container between the first and second 3D features has a circumference less than that of the first or second 3D features.

This disclosure describes substrate(s) having a three-dimensional (3D) feature formed thereon and methods of forming the features. One method involves applying a first layer of UV-curable material on a surface of the glass container around a circumference of the container and curing the first layer of UV-curable material to produce a first cured material layer that forms at least a portion of a first 3D feature. The method further comprises applying a second layer of UV-curable material on the surface of the glass container, spaced apart from the first 3D feature, around the circumference of the container, and curing the second layer of UV-curable material to produce a second cured material layer that forms at least a portion of a second 3D feature. The portion of the glass container between the first and second 3D features has a circumference less than that of the first or second 3D features.

A radiation curable inkjet ink comprising a polymerizable compound, a photoinitiator characterized in that the inkjet ink further comprises a di- or multifunctional alkoxysilane and a monofunctional alkoxysilane functionalized with a group selected from the group consisting of an epoxide and an oxetane.

A radiation curable inkjet ink comprising a polymerizable compound, a photoinitiator characterized in that the inkjet ink further comprises a di- or multifunctional alkoxysilane and a monofunctional alkoxysilane functionalized with a group selected from the group consisting of an epoxide and an oxetane.

A radiation curable composition comprising at least one polymerizable compound and an adhesion promoter, characterized in that the adhesion promoter includes: —a polymerizable group selected from the group consisting of an acrylate, a methacrylate, an acrylamide, a methacrylamide, a styrene, a maleimide, a vinyl ether and a vinyl ester; and—an adhesion promoting group containing at least one nitrogen containing five or six membered heteroaromatic ring.

A radiation curable composition comprising at least one polymerizable compound and an adhesion promoter, characterized in that the adhesion promoter includes: —a polymerizable group selected from the group consisting of an acrylate, a methacrylate, an acrylamide, a methacrylamide, a styrene, a maleimide, a vinyl ether and a vinyl ester; and—an adhesion promoting group containing at least one nitrogen containing five or six membered heteroaromatic ring.

The present invention provides a model material clear composition to be used in a material-jet optical shaping process, comprising an ethylenically unsaturated compound (A) and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the ethylenically unsaturated compound (A) comprises: an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (A1) having a dicyclopentenyl group and/or a dicyclopentanyl group; an ethylenically unsaturated compound (A2) having an aliphatic cyclic structure in a molecule and having a urethane group; and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (A3) having an aliphatic cyclic structure in a molecule and having neither a urethane group nor an amide group (excluding the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (A1)), and wherein a total mass of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (A1), the ethylenically unsaturated compound (A2), and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (A3) is 60% by mass or more based on the total mass of the ethylenically unsaturated compound (A).

The present invention provides a model material clear composition to be used in a material-jet optical shaping process, comprising an ethylenically unsaturated compound (A) and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the ethylenically unsaturated compound (A) comprises: an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (A1) having a dicyclopentenyl group and/or a dicyclopentanyl group; an ethylenically unsaturated compound (A2) having an aliphatic cyclic structure in a molecule and having a urethane group; and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (A3) having an aliphatic cyclic structure in a molecule and having neither a urethane group nor an amide group (excluding the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (A1)), and wherein a total mass of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (A1), the ethylenically unsaturated compound (A2), and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (A3) is 60% by mass or more based on the total mass of the ethylenically unsaturated compound (A).