Provided are: a photocurable ink composition including particles of a squarylium coloring agent represented by Formula (1) a radically polymerizable monomer, a radical polymerization initiator, and a coloring agent sensitizer, in which a volume average particle diameter of the particles of the squarylium coloring agent is 10 nm to 400 nm (in Formula (1), ring A and ring B: an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring; X.sup.A, X.sup.B, G.sup.A, and G.sup.B: monovalent substituent; kA=integer of 0 to nA; kB=integer of 0 to nB; nA: an integer that is a maximum number of G.sup.A the ring A can have as its substituent; and nB: an integer that is a maximum number of G.sup.B the ring B can have as its substituent); and an image recording method.

##STR00001##

Provided are: a photocurable ink composition including particles of a squarylium coloring agent represented by Formula (1) a radically polymerizable monomer, a radical polymerization initiator, and a coloring agent sensitizer, in which a volume average particle diameter of the particles of the squarylium coloring agent is 10 nm to 400 nm (in Formula (1), ring A and ring B: an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring; X.sup.A, X.sup.B, G.sup.A, and G.sup.B: monovalent substituent; kA=integer of 0 to nA; kB=integer of 0 to nB; nA: an integer that is a maximum number of G.sup.A the ring A can have as its substituent; and nB: an integer that is a maximum number of G.sup.B the ring B can have as its substituent); and an image recording method.

##STR00001##

An actinic radiation curable composition comprising a carboxylated acrylate, a urethane acrylate, a monomer, and a photoinitiator is disclosed herein, which both provides satisfactory adhesion to a substrate surface and may be effectively removed by caustic wash. Also provided is a method of printing, comprising applying an actinic radiation curable composition as disclosed herein onto a surface of a substrate, curing the applied composition, and applying an ink on the cured composition.

An actinic radiation curable composition comprising a carboxylated acrylate, a urethane acrylate, a monomer, and a photoinitiator is disclosed herein, which both provides satisfactory adhesion to a substrate surface and may be effectively removed by caustic wash. Also provided is a method of printing, comprising applying an actinic radiation curable composition as disclosed herein onto a surface of a substrate, curing the applied composition, and applying an ink on the cured composition.

In one aspect, inks for use with a three-dimensional printing system are described herein. In some embodiments, an ink described herein is a composite ink. Such a composite ink, in some cases, comprises an optically transparent or substantially transparent carrier ink comprising a curable material; and a colorant dispersed in the carrier ink in an amount of about 0.01 to 5 weight %, based on the total weight of the composite ink.

In one aspect, inks for use with a three-dimensional printing system are described herein. In some embodiments, an ink described herein is a composite ink. Such a composite ink, in some cases, comprises an optically transparent or substantially transparent carrier ink comprising a curable material; and a colorant dispersed in the carrier ink in an amount of about 0.01 to 5 weight %, based on the total weight of the composite ink.

A manufacturing method for a printed matter exhibiting metallic gloss includes an applying step of applying an ink composition onto a substrate in a form of a droplet by an inkjet method, and the ink composition containing an external stimulus film-forming resin that forms a film by an external stimulus including radiation or heat, and scaly particles containing a metal; a standby step of providing a predetermined standby time to bring the scaly particles close to a surface of the droplet and orient the scaly particles to be substantially parallel to the surface; and a film forming step of forming the film by applying the external stimulus to the ink composition after the standby step to form a metallic glossy layer exhibiting metallic gloss.

The present invention relates to processes for selective reshaping of nanoparticles in three dimensional articles, three dimensional articles produced by such processes, and methods of using such three dimensional articles. As a result of the aforementioned process, such three dimensional articles can have selective tuning that arises, at least in part, from the reshaped nanoparticles found in such articles. Such tuning provides the aforementioned articles with superior performance that can be advantageous in the areas including such as optical filters, multi-functional composites and sensing elements.

The present invention relates to processes for selective reshaping of nanoparticles in three dimensional articles, three dimensional articles produced by such processes, and methods of using such three dimensional articles. As a result of the aforementioned process, such three dimensional articles can have selective tuning that arises, at least in part, from the reshaped nanoparticles found in such articles. Such tuning provides the aforementioned articles with superior performance that can be advantageous in the areas including such as optical filters, multi-functional composites and sensing elements.

System and method for the identification of a mechanical component, in particular a bearing or a hub bearing unit of a vehicle or a ring thereof, consisting of a marking applied directly onto an exposed surface of the mechanical component, performed using a photopolymerizable ceramic ink which is printed on the exposed surface by an inkjet printer having a resolution equal to, or greater than, 700 dpi and which is at least partly vitrified using a heat treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than 700° C., preferably after fixing of the ceramic ink on the exposed surface by UV irradiation.