An emulsion ink includes a carrier fluid, pigment particles, and a liquid resin. The carrier fluid is a dielectric, non-aqueous carrier fluid. The pigment particles are within the carrier fluid. The liquid resin is in a dispersed phase within the carrier fluid. The liquid resin is to be polymerized after the ink is applied to a substrate.

An emulsion ink includes a carrier fluid, pigment particles, and a liquid resin. The carrier fluid is a dielectric, non-aqueous carrier fluid. The pigment particles are within the carrier fluid. The liquid resin is in a dispersed phase within the carrier fluid. The liquid resin is to be polymerized after the ink is applied to a substrate.

Resistive inks and method of making resistive inks that utilize a phthalonitrile resin as a curable component in the inks are disclosed. In one example, a resistive ink is provided. The resistive ink comprises a solvent, a thermally-curable phthalonitrile-based resin dissolved in the solvent, and one or more conductive fillers. In some examples, the phthalonitrile resin can comprise a B-staged material.

The present invention provides a resin composition for a model material, for obtaining an optically shaped article that has flexibility and does not crack even when it is bent, and a method for manufacturing optically shaped articles that are shaped using the resin composition for a model material. The present invention relates to a resin composition for a model material, comprising, based on 100 parts by weight of a whole resin composition, 20 to 90 parts by weight of a (meth)acrylate monomer represented by the following formula (1) and/or a (meth)acrylate monomer represented by the following formula (2) as a monofunctional monomer (A), and 5 parts by weight or more of a polyfunctional oligomer as an oligomer (B), and further comprises no or 15 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the whole resin composition, of polyfunctional monomer (C), ##STR00001##
wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

The present invention provides a resin composition for a model material, for obtaining an optically shaped article that has flexibility and does not crack even when it is bent, and a method for manufacturing optically shaped articles that are shaped using the resin composition for a model material. The present invention relates to a resin composition for a model material, comprising, based on 100 parts by weight of a whole resin composition, 20 to 90 parts by weight of a (meth)acrylate monomer represented by the following formula (1) and/or a (meth)acrylate monomer represented by the following formula (2) as a monofunctional monomer (A), and 5 parts by weight or more of a polyfunctional oligomer as an oligomer (B), and further comprises no or 15 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the whole resin composition, of polyfunctional monomer (C), ##STR00001##
wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

A liquid UV curable inkjet ink includes one or more photoinitiators, an organic colour pigment, and a polymerizable composition containing at least one monofunctional polymerizable compound and at least one polyfunctional polymerizable compound, wherein the organic colour pigment is present in an amount of 6.0 to 13.0 wt % based on the total weight of the liquid UV curable inkjet ink; the at least one polyfunctional polymerizable compound is present in an amount of at least 20.0 wt % based on the total weight of the polymerizable composition; and the UV curable inkjet ink has a viscosity at 45° C. and a shear rate of 10 s−1 of at least 16.0 mPa.s.

A liquid UV curable inkjet ink includes one or more photoinitiators, an organic colour pigment, and a polymerizable composition containing at least one monofunctional polymerizable compound and at least one polyfunctional polymerizable compound, wherein the organic colour pigment is present in an amount of 6.0 to 13.0 wt % based on the total weight of the liquid UV curable inkjet ink; the at least one polyfunctional polymerizable compound is present in an amount of at least 20.0 wt % based on the total weight of the polymerizable composition; and the UV curable inkjet ink has a viscosity at 45° C. and a shear rate of 10 s−1 of at least 16.0 mPa.s.

The present invention relates to a method of bonding substrates and a substrate for displays manufactured by the same. In an embodiment, the method comprises (a) printing a first photocurable adhesive ink on the lower substrate to form a pattern; (b) photocuring the pattern to form a spacer on the lower substrate; (c) printing a second photocurable adhesive ink on the lower substrate, which includes the spacer, to form an adhesive layer; (d) irradiating the adhesive layer with light; and (e) laminating the upper substrate to the lower substrate via the adhesive layer, wherein the upper and lower substrates are transparent or opaque, and wherein the upper and lower substrates comprise the same or different materials.

The present invention relates to a method of bonding substrates and a substrate for displays manufactured by the same. In an embodiment, the method comprises (a) printing a first photocurable adhesive ink on the lower substrate to form a pattern; (b) photocuring the pattern to form a spacer on the lower substrate; (c) printing a second photocurable adhesive ink on the lower substrate, which includes the spacer, to form an adhesive layer; (d) irradiating the adhesive layer with light; and (e) laminating the upper substrate to the lower substrate via the adhesive layer, wherein the upper and lower substrates are transparent or opaque, and wherein the upper and lower substrates comprise the same or different materials.

Ligand-capped scattering nanoparticles, curable ink compositions containing the ligand-capped scattering nanoparticles, and methods of forming films from the ink compositions are provided. Also provided are cured films formed by curing the ink compositions and photonic devices incorporating the films. The ligands bound to the inorganic scattering nanoparticles include a head group and a tail group. The head group includes a polyamine chain and binds the ligands to the nanoparticle surface. The tail group includes a polyalkylene oxide chain.