Provided is a novel semiconductor material. A compound represented by the following formula (I): A.sup.1-B.sup.1-A.sup.1 (I) (In the formula (I), A.sup.1 represents an electron-withdrawing group, B.sup.1 is a divalent group including two or more constituent units that are linked by a single bond to constitute a π-conjugated system, at least one of the two or more constituent units is a first constituent unit represented by the following formula (II), and the remaining second constituent unit other than the first constituent unit is a divalent group including an unsaturated bond, an arylene group, or a heteroarylene group.)

##STR00001## (In the formula (II), Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, Y, and R are as defined in the specification.).

Ink compositions and methods of use for reliably printing on alkaline and readily oxidizing surfaces comprise one or more pigments, one or more solvents for adjusting viscosity, surface tension, and/or heat tolerance, and water, the pigments being “loaded” in the ink sufficiently to meet the relevant color and optical density requirements for the ink while such ink composition still also meets the duty cycle requirements of the application.

Ink compositions and methods of use for reliably printing on alkaline and readily oxidizing surfaces comprise one or more pigments, one or more solvents for adjusting viscosity, surface tension, and/or heat tolerance, and water, the pigments being “loaded” in the ink sufficiently to meet the relevant color and optical density requirements for the ink while such ink composition still also meets the duty cycle requirements of the application.

A liquid dispersion made by a process is disclosed. The process includes forming multicellular networks having a diameter of 1,000 μm or smaller by at a temperature of 1100° C. or less, in the presence of a powder of template particles, forming carbon shells, each of the carbon shells generally encapsulating a template particle and together with the encapsulated template particle comprising a heterostructure. The heterostructure comprises a particle diameter of 1,000 μm or smaller and a morphology of interconnected structural subunits and, between the structural subunits, exohedral pores.

A liquid dispersion made by a process is disclosed. The process includes forming multicellular networks having a diameter of 1,000 μm or smaller by at a temperature of 1100° C. or less, in the presence of a powder of template particles, forming carbon shells, each of the carbon shells generally encapsulating a template particle and together with the encapsulated template particle comprising a heterostructure. The heterostructure comprises a particle diameter of 1,000 μm or smaller and a morphology of interconnected structural subunits and, between the structural subunits, exohedral pores.

An organic microgel system as support material for 3D printing of soft materials such as silicone and methods for manufacturing and using the organic microgel system are disclosed. In some embodiments, the organic microgel system comprises a plurality of microgel particles formed by blending a di-block copolymer and a tri-block copolymer in an organic solvent. The organic microgel system may allow high precision 3D printing of silicone objects with complex shapes.

An organic microgel system as support material for 3D printing of soft materials such as silicone and methods for manufacturing and using the organic microgel system are disclosed. In some embodiments, the organic microgel system comprises a plurality of microgel particles formed by blending a di-block copolymer and a tri-block copolymer in an organic solvent. The organic microgel system may allow high precision 3D printing of silicone objects with complex shapes.

An aqueous polymeric particle dispersion, the particle comprises a polymer and a Si—O-containing moiety, the Si—O-containing moiety is part of a compound, the compound forming a solid mixture with the polymer. The resin particles can be incorporated in aqueous printing liquids such as aqueous inkjet inks.

An aqueous polymeric particle dispersion, the particle comprises a polymer and a Si—O-containing moiety, the Si—O-containing moiety is part of a compound, the compound forming a solid mixture with the polymer. The resin particles can be incorporated in aqueous printing liquids such as aqueous inkjet inks.

A molecular ink contains: a silver carboxylate; and a polymeric binder comprising a polyester, polyimide, polyether imide or any mixture thereof having functional groups that render the polymeric binder compatible with the organic amine. Such an ink may have higher silver loading, lower viscosity and lower processing temperatures than existing silver inks.