A resin emulsion to be used in a water-based ink, wherein the resin emulsion for a water-based ink is characterized by containing emulsion particles and a carboxylic acid polymer non-metal salt and by the emulsion particles containing a polymer comprising a monomer component including a nitrogen atom-containing monomer; and a resin emulsion for a water-based ink that can be used suitably in the water-based ink and a method for producing the same.

A resin emulsion to be used in a water-based ink, wherein the resin emulsion for a water-based ink is characterized by containing emulsion particles and a carboxylic acid polymer non-metal salt and by the emulsion particles containing a polymer comprising a monomer component including a nitrogen atom-containing monomer; and a resin emulsion for a water-based ink that can be used suitably in the water-based ink and a method for producing the same.

The present invention further improves the measurement accuracy of the viscosity of an ink composition. An ink composition for forming a functional layer of an organic photoelectric conversion element, wherein an electron spin concentration per 1 L of volume of the ink composition is 250×10.sup.16 or less. The ink composition may be an ink composition containing a solvent and a p-type semiconductor material. The ink composition may be an ink composition in which the p-type semiconductor material contains a polymer compound having an electron spin concentration per 1 g of weight of 70×10.sup.16 or less. The ink composition may be an ink composition in which the solvent contains one or more types of organic solvents and the p-type semiconductor material contains a π-conjugated polymer compound containing a donor constitutional unit and an acceptor constitutional unit.

The present invention further improves the measurement accuracy of the viscosity of an ink composition. An ink composition for forming a functional layer of an organic photoelectric conversion element, wherein an electron spin concentration per 1 L of volume of the ink composition is 250×10.sup.16 or less. The ink composition may be an ink composition containing a solvent and a p-type semiconductor material. The ink composition may be an ink composition in which the p-type semiconductor material contains a polymer compound having an electron spin concentration per 1 g of weight of 70×10.sup.16 or less. The ink composition may be an ink composition in which the solvent contains one or more types of organic solvents and the p-type semiconductor material contains a π-conjugated polymer compound containing a donor constitutional unit and an acceptor constitutional unit.

A method of printing is described. The method comprises applying a fixer composition onto a substrate. The fixer composition comprises a polyvalent metal salt, a cationic polymer, and a liquid vehicle, with a ratio of polyvalent metal salt to cationic polymer in a range of 1:1 to 3.5:1. The method comprises applying an ink composition onto the fixer composition; and applying an over-print varnish composition onto the ink composition. A printed article and a print set are also described.

The aqueous pigment dispersion for IJ inks has excellent dispersion quality as well as high color strength and light fastness and is particularly suited for use as an U aqueous pigment ink. It includes C.I. Pigment Yellow 180, a block copolymer having an acid value of 10 or more and 20 or less and an amine value of 20 or less, and water. The present invention also provides C.I. Pigment Yellow 180 having an aspect ratio of 1.0 to 2.0, a primary particle shorter diameter of 30 to 100 nm, and a crystallite size of 15.0 nm or more as calculated from the Scherrer equation based on the full width at half maximum of a peak A indicated by a maximum diffraction intensity at a diffraction angle 2θ=6.7±0.50 in a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of diffraction intensities versus 2θ measured using CuKα radiation.

An ink composition includes: a quantum dot including one or more ligands on a surface thereof; a first monomer including one or more epoxy groups; and a second monomer including one or more oxetane groups, wherein the one or more ligands include one or more polar moieties. An electronic apparatus includes a film formed utilizing the ink composition.

An ink composition includes: a quantum dot including one or more ligands on a surface thereof; a first monomer including one or more epoxy groups; and a second monomer including one or more oxetane groups, wherein the one or more ligands include one or more polar moieties. An electronic apparatus includes a film formed utilizing the ink composition.

Optically active formulations useful as inks in extrusion-based deposition techniques and solids formed of the formulations are described. Formulations include a cellulose derivative in a chiral nematic phase and a polyethylene glycol interspersed with the cellulose derivative as stabilization to the cholesteric pitch of the chiral nematic phase. The inks can be utilized in direct ink writing processes to produce printed films or three-dimensional structures with long-lasting colors that stem from the nanostructure of the chiral nematic phase. The ink can include reactive monomers which can be polymerized to create optically active solid elastomers.

Provided is a radiation curable silicone composition suitable for additive manufacturing processes, a process for making such compositions, and a method for forming an article from such compositions. The compositions exhibit fast radiation curing over a variety of wavelengths. The articles formed from the compositions exhibit a good balance of properties including flexibility and mechanical strength. In embodiments, the organo-silicone composition comprises at least one polymerization-effective silicone containing polymer bearing unsaturated hydrocarbon group, at least one mercapto functional silicone resin, and a photo initiator.