A water-based composition of the present disclosure includes a metal pigment, a polyoxyalkylene amine compound, and a water-based medium, in which the metal pigment is formed of a plurality of metal particles, the metal particles are surface-modified by a surface treatment agent, and a content of the polyoxyalkylene amine compound is 0.1 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal particles.

An ink jet ink composition contains at least one disperse dye, a silicone surfactant, and water. The disperse dye content is 1.0% by mass or more and 3.0% by mass or less. When 1.0 part by mass of the silicone surfactant and 99.0 parts by mass of a 10% by mass aqueous solution of propylene glycol are mixed to give a mixture, the mixture has a cloud point of 60° C. or above.

An ink jet ink composition contains at least one disperse dye, a silicone surfactant, and water. The disperse dye content is 1.0% by mass or more and 3.0% by mass or less. When 1.0 part by mass of the silicone surfactant and 99.0 parts by mass of a 10% by mass aqueous solution of propylene glycol are mixed to give a mixture, the mixture has a cloud point of 60° C. or above.

An aqueous ink jet ink composition contains an organic solvent with an SP value of 9.5 to 10.5, resin particles, a plasticizer, and water. With respect to the amount of the aqueous ink jet ink composition, 1.0% by mass to 10.0% by mass of the organic solvent is contained.

A solvent-based ink composition is provided that includes: an organic solvent; a surface-treated metal powder; and a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid compound, the content of the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid compound with respect to the total mass of an ink is 0.1 to 10.0 percent by mass, and the surface-treated metal powder contains aluminum or an aluminum alloy and is surface-treated by a surface treating agent of a fluorine-based compound.

A solvent-based ink composition is provided that includes: an organic solvent; a surface-treated metal powder; and a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid compound, the content of the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid compound with respect to the total mass of an ink is 0.1 to 10.0 percent by mass, and the surface-treated metal powder contains aluminum or an aluminum alloy and is surface-treated by a surface treating agent of a fluorine-based compound.

Provided is a bioink set for printing a construct that is able to carry cells, including a bioink which contains a biodegradable polyurethane and a biopolymer, and a divalent metal ion solution. The biopolymer is gelatin, agar, alginate salts, hyaluronic acid and salts thereof, chitosan, and any combination thereof. Also provided are a method of preparing a construct for carrying cells by three-dimensional printing with the bioink set, and a method of three-dimensional printing of cells by using an ink composition.

Provided is a bioink set for printing a construct that is able to carry cells, including a bioink which contains a biodegradable polyurethane and a biopolymer, and a divalent metal ion solution. The biopolymer is gelatin, agar, alginate salts, hyaluronic acid and salts thereof, chitosan, and any combination thereof. Also provided are a method of preparing a construct for carrying cells by three-dimensional printing with the bioink set, and a method of three-dimensional printing of cells by using an ink composition.

UV-LED ink composition compositions containing a matrix or binder system, one or more colorants, and one or more photo-initiators. In some embodiments, the matrix or binder system is cured using one or more UV-LED sources. In some embodiments, the matrix or binder system contains one or more materials that are polymerized, crosslinked, and/or cured upon exposure to the UV-LED source. This allows the ink composition to be free of any organic solvents. After polymerization and/or crosslinking, the ink is dry. UV-LED ink compositions can be better suited for curing black inks, improve/increase productivity due to its instant on/instant off capability, and produce little or no heat. Such compositions may have environmental benefits as well as the curing process does not produce ozone and requires less exhaust air surrounding the press.

UV-LED ink composition compositions containing a matrix or binder system, one or more colorants, and one or more photo-initiators. In some embodiments, the matrix or binder system is cured using one or more UV-LED sources. In some embodiments, the matrix or binder system contains one or more materials that are polymerized, crosslinked, and/or cured upon exposure to the UV-LED source. This allows the ink composition to be free of any organic solvents. After polymerization and/or crosslinking, the ink is dry. UV-LED ink compositions can be better suited for curing black inks, improve/increase productivity due to its instant on/instant off capability, and produce little or no heat. Such compositions may have environmental benefits as well as the curing process does not produce ozone and requires less exhaust air surrounding the press.