A moisture-sensed shrinking ink applied to a digital printing process for fabric has a viscosity between 2.5 cP and 10.0 cP and a surface tension between 22 dyne/cm and 32 dyne/cm, in which the moisture-sensed shrinking ink includes 15 parts by weight to 35 parts by weight of a moisture-sensed shrinking resin and 65 parts by weight to 85 parts by weight of water.

A moisture-sensed shrinking ink applied to a digital printing process for fabric has a viscosity between 2.5 cP and 10.0 cP and a surface tension between 22 dyne/cm and 32 dyne/cm, in which the moisture-sensed shrinking ink includes 15 parts by weight to 35 parts by weight of a moisture-sensed shrinking resin and 65 parts by weight to 85 parts by weight of water.

Aqueous inkjet ink compositions are provided. In an embodiment, such a composition comprises water; a monodisperse latex; and a colorant; wherein the monodisperse latex comprises resin particles comprising a polymerization product of a monomer, an acidic monomer, a multifunctional monomer, and a reactive surfactant, the resin particles having a D.sub.(z, ave) of no greater than 150 nm, a D.sub.(z, 90) of less than 200 nm, and a polydispersity index (PDI) of no greater than 0.050. Methods of forming and using the aqueous inkjet ink compositions are also provided.

A method of forming a hole injection layer, a hole injection layer ink composition, and a light-emitting device manufactured by using the hole injection layer ink composition.

A conductive paste that can reduce an increase in electrical resistance caused by stretching of a wiring when the wiring of an electrical circuit and/or an electronic circuit is formed on a surface of a stretchable and/or bendable base material. The stretchable conductive paste includes (A) surface-treated silver particles and (B) a thermoplastic resin. The (A) surface-treated silver particles include a surface-treated layer.

A conductive paste that can reduce an increase in electrical resistance caused by stretching of a wiring when the wiring of an electrical circuit and/or an electronic circuit is formed on a surface of a stretchable and/or bendable base material. The stretchable conductive paste includes (A) surface-treated silver particles and (B) a thermoplastic resin. The (A) surface-treated silver particles include a surface-treated layer.

The present disclosure provides a moisture-sensed deforming fabric which includes a base cloth and a moisture-sensed shrinking ink. The moisture-sensed shrinking ink is jetted on one of surfaces of the base cloth by a digital printing process, and the moisture-sensed shrinking ink forms a hydrophilic region on the surface of the base cloth.

The present disclosure provides a moisture-sensed deforming fabric which includes a base cloth and a moisture-sensed shrinking ink. The moisture-sensed shrinking ink is jetted on one of surfaces of the base cloth by a digital printing process, and the moisture-sensed shrinking ink forms a hydrophilic region on the surface of the base cloth.

A printing device includes an ink, an ink heating unit, and an ink discharging unit. The ink includes water, a metal pigment, and a resin. A mass ratio of the resin to the metal pigment is 0.1 or greater but 2 or less. A proportion of the water in the ink is 1% by mass or greater but 30% by mass or less. The ink heating unit is configured to heat the ink. The ink discharging unit is configured to discharge the ink heated.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, provided is an ink jet ink composition which is a solvent-based ink, the composition including a metal pigment and an organic solvent, in which the metal pigment is a metal particle having a surface treated with a surface treatment agent, the surface treatment agent contains a compound represented by General Formula (1) and a compound represented by General Formula (2), and a mass ratio of a mass of the compound represented by General Formula (2) to a total mass of the compound represented by General Formula (1) and the compound represented by General Formula (2) is 45% by mass or less.

(R—O—)P(O)(OH).sub.2  (1)

(R—O—).sub.2P(O)(OH)  (2)

(In the formulae, R's each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 8 or more carbon atoms.)